Nestable Pallet Foot With Movable Lateral Wall

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing pallet designs face issues with alignment in automated logistic systems due to differing border geometries at the feet and body, leading to misalignment and increased damage from impacts, especially from pallet trucks and forklifts, and struggle with variable temperatures and weather conditions.

Innovation Solution

The design incorporates a pallet foot with a movable part that can extend or retract, allowing for improved alignment and reduced impact damage, featuring a geometric envelope with a movable lateral wall that adjusts position upon contact, and includes replaceable feet with coupling mechanisms and bumpers for enhanced durability and handling efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the pallet foot has a fixed geometric envelope, then the structure is simple and manufacturing is easy, but the pallet cannot be properly centered in automated conveyor systems and suffers from misalignment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepallet centering in automated systemsVSAvoidfoot structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The lateral wall of the pallet foot is made movable rather than fixed, allowing it to extend or retract based on operational needs. This dynamic structure enables the foot to adapt its geometric envelope, providing protrusions for centering in automated conveyor systems while maintaining simplicity when retracted.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the pallet foot has a fixed geometric envelope, then the structure is simple, but the pallet is highly susceptible to impact damage from pallet trucks and forklifts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimpact damage resistanceVSAvoidfoot structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The movable lateral wall allows the foot to dynamically adjust its geometry in response to impacts. When struck by pallet trucks or forklifts, the lateral wall can move to absorb and dissipate impact energy, reducing damage to both the foot and the pallet body.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The geometric parameters of the foot, specifically the lateral wall position, are made changeable. This allows the foot to modify its shape and distribution of mass, thereby changing its mechanical response to impact forces and improving resistance to damage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Manufacturing precision

If the pallet foot has a fixed geometric envelope, then manufacturing is simple, but the pallet alignment in automated facilities with changes of direction is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepallet alignment precisionVSAvoidfoot structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The movable lateral wall enables the foot to adapt its geometric envelope dynamically. In automated facilities with changes of direction, the lateral wall can extend to provide proper alignment and centering, ensuring precise pallet positioning without requiring complex manufacturing processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Length of stationary object

If the pallet foot is designed to be nestable with smaller lower part, then stacking height is reduced, but the foot is more vulnerable to impacts at the lower part

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestack heightVSAvoidimpact vulnerability
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The movable lateral wall in the lower part of the foot provides dynamic protection against impacts. Even though the lower part has a smaller cross-section for nestability, the movable wall can extend to increase the protective envelope when subjected to impacts from pallet trucks or forklifts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP3670375B1Foot for a nestable pallet and pallet comprising a plurality of feet
Publication Date: 2021.10.27 VIOLA TERES JOSEP RAMON
  • EP3670375B1 patent drawingFigure 1~4
  • EP3670375B1 patent drawingFigure 5a~5c
  • EP3670375B1 patent drawingFigure 6a~8

AI summary

Foot (1) for pallet (P), a lower part (11) and an upper part (12) being defined in the foot (1), the lower part being formed by a lateral wall (L11) and a bottom wall (B11) and the lower part (11) having a cross section smaller than the upper part (12), so that when stacking one pallet (P) on top of another pallet (P), the feet (1) can be fitted thus reducing the height of the resulting stack, a geometric envelope being defined in the lower part (11), wherein the lateral wall (L11) comprises a movable part (13), the movable part (13) being displaceable between a hidden position in which it does not protrude from the geometric envelope, and an extension position in which it protrudes from the geometric envelope. The invention also relates to a pallet (P) comprising a pallet body (2) and a plurality of replaceable feet.