Pallet Elongated Support Element Resists Platform Bending

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Solution Overview

Problem

Pallets made from materials weak against tensile stress often fail to maintain stiffness and mechanical strength, especially when not fully supported, leading to platform bending and potential buckling.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating elongated flexible support elements between the pallet's edge areas and foot sections, which form a closed loop and increase tensile stress in response to bending, providing additional stiffness and resisting downward arching forces.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If a pallet is made of materials weak against tensile stress, then the pallet is economical, but the pallet lacks sufficient stiffness and mechanical strength

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveeconomic costVSAvoidstiffness and mechanical strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The pallet combines materials with different mechanical properties: compression-resistant materials (such as wood or plastic) for the platform section and foot sections, and tension-resistant materials (such as steel cables or straps) for the elongated support elements. This composite structure allows the pallet to achieve both economic cost and sufficient stiffness by using each material where it excels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Adaptability or versatility

If foot sections are not fully supported on a floor or shelving system, then the pallet can be used on uneven or partially supported surfaces, but the platform section bends downwards due to arching forces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to work on uneven surfacesVSAvoidplatform section stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The elongated support elements are pre-installed in a tensioned state between the platform section and foot sections before the pallet is placed on the supporting surface. This preliminary tensile action creates a pre-compression effect on the platform section that counteracts the downward arching forces that would otherwise cause bending when foot sections are not fully supported.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

3Strength

If the pallet structure is strengthened to resist bending, then the pallet gains sufficient stiffness, but the structural complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestiffness against bendingVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The elongated support elements use flexible tension-resistant elements (such as cables, straps, or thin bands) rather than rigid structural components. These flexible elements can be easily installed and adjusted, providing the necessary stiffness against bending without requiring complex rigid structural additions. The flexibility also allows them to accommodate minor variations in the pallet structure and supporting surfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances the pallet's stiffness and mechanical strength by distributing tensile stress effectively, preventing platform bending and improving load handling on uneven or partially supported surfaces.

Implementation Method 1

connections for receiving tensile stress acting on the elongated support element, and the tensile stress of the elongated support element is increased in response to downwards arching bending of the platform section

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTensile stress: Tension

Data Source

PatentEP3819226B1pallet
Publication Date: 2022.10.12 WIMAO OY
  • EP3819226B1 patent drawingFigure 1a~1d
  • EP3819226B1 patent drawingFigure 1e~1f
  • EP3819226B1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

A pallet (100) comprises a platform section (101) and foot sections (103-107) protruding downwards from the platform section. The pallet comprises at least one elongated support element (108) between opposite edge areas of the pallet and going via a lower portion of a foot section (107) that is between and distances away from the opposite edge areas of the pallet. The elongated support element is connected to the opposite edge areas of the pallet with connections (109, 110) for receiving tensile stress acting on the elongated support element. The tensile stress of the elongated support element is increased in response to downwards arching bending of the platform section. Thus, the elongated support element tends to prevent the bending of the platform section.