Pan-Tilt Head Mounting and Motion Limits for Stable Golf Tracking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing sensor device heads for golf tournaments face challenges in efficient setup, disassembly, and stability, particularly in dynamic environments, with current designs experiencing throwback and requiring complex remote control in tracking objects like golf balls in flight.

Innovation Solution

The design incorporates a mounting surface with a dovetail slot and positioning members, including slide stops and bias structures, for secure device mounting, and a control system with tilt and pan stop mechanisms to limit motor movement, enhancing stability and remote control capabilities.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a head uses gears and motors to move the sensor device for panning and tilting, then the sensor device can change field of view and track objects, but the head experiences throwback which limits stability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefield of view adjustmentVSAvoidplatform stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the traditional mechanical gear-based panning and tilting system with a motorized direct-drive system. The pan motor directly rotates the pan shaft to rotate the top plate, and the tilt motor directly rotates the tilt shaft to tilt the top plate, eliminating mechanical gears that cause throwback and instability while maintaining full field of view adjustment capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent incorporates limit switches that automatically stop the pan and tilt motors when the top plate reaches predetermined angular positions. This self-regulating mechanism prevents over-rotation and ensures stable positioning without requiring external intervention, thereby improving both adaptability and stability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of operation

If a head is designed for remote operation in dynamic environments, then control flexibility is improved, but the complexity of monitoring head location and synchronizing control signals increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveremote control flexibilityVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent incorporates limit switches that provide feedback signals to the control system when the top plate reaches predetermined angular positions. This feedback mechanism enables automatic synchronization of control signals with head location, simplifying remote operation while maintaining control flexibility by eliminating the need for complex manual coordination

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses self-regulating limit switches that automatically monitor head position and trigger motor shutdown at predetermined angles. This self-monitoring capability reduces the complexity of remote control by eliminating the need for external position tracking systems while maintaining full operational flexibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Productivity

If a sensor device is quickly set up and disassembled for tournaments, then productivity is improved, but mounting stability may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesetup and disassembly speedVSAvoidmounting reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the mounting system into separate modular components: a top plate with mounting surface, a sensor device with base, and independent pan-tilt mechanisms. This segmentation allows the sensor device to be quickly detached and reattached while maintaining stable mounting through precise mechanical interfaces and positioning members

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent incorporates pre-positioned positioning members and alignment features on the mounting surface that guide the sensor device base into correct alignment during attachment. This preliminary positioning action ensures rapid setup while maintaining mounting reliability by eliminating the need for complex alignment procedures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12510206B2Pan and tilt head
Publication Date: 2025.12.30 PGA TOUR ENTERPRISES LLC
  • US12510206B2 patent drawing
  • US12510206B2 patent drawing
  • US12510206B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A head for mounting a device for tracking objects on a golf course during a golf tournament may include a control system that controls delivery of a supply of power to one or more of a tilt motor operable to drive tilt movement of a top plate of the head about a tilt axis or a pan motor operable to drive pan movement of the top plate. The control system may include one or both of a tilt stop mechanism or a pan stop mechanism configured to limit the respective tilt movement or pan movement. A quick mounting surface for mounting a sensor device to the head may be provided on the top plate.