Panel-Vibrating Display Audio Layout for Forward Sound Projection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing display apparatuses face issues with sound quality and viewer immersion due to speakers projecting sound away from the front of the display panel, leading to degraded sound quality and limited design options.

Innovation Solution

A display apparatus with integrated sound generators, including coil-type and piezoelectric-type generators, positioned in the display and non-display areas to vibrate the panel and generate sound directly towards the viewer.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a speaker is provided in a display apparatus, then sound can be supplied, but the sound is projected toward the rear or lower portion of the display panel instead of toward the front, diminishing viewer immersion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesound projection directionVSAvoidviewer immersion experience
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent inverts the conventional speaker placement by positioning sound generators at the front of the display panel rather than at the rear, causing sound to propagate toward the viewer directly instead of away from them. This inversion resolves the contradiction by making the sound projection direction align with the viewer's position, thereby enhancing immersion experience.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

2Reliability

If a speaker is provided in a display apparatus, then sound output is achieved, but sound quality is degraded due to interference with sound reflected on wall or floor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesound outputVSAvoidsound quality
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent inverts the sound projection direction by placing sound generators at the front of the display panel, causing sound to travel forward toward the viewer rather than backward toward reflective surfaces. This eliminates harmful sound reflections from walls and floors, thereby improving sound quality while maintaining reliable sound output.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

3Reliability

If providing a speaker in a set apparatus such as a television, then sound generation is achieved, but the speaker occupies space and limits design and spatial disposition

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesound generationVSAvoidspatial disposition
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the sound generation function with the display panel structure by integrating sound generators directly into the front of the display panel. This combination eliminates the need for separate rear-mounted speakers, freeing up space and providing greater design flexibility while maintaining effective sound generation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances sound quality and viewer immersion by directing sound forward, improving stereo effect and reducing spatial constraints.

Implementation Method 1

at least one coil-type sound generator on a rear surface of the optical module

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

at least one piezoelectric-type sound generator in the non-display area

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPiezoelectric effect: Piezoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 3

each of the at least one first sound generator and the at least one second sound generator is configured to vibrate the display panel to generate sound

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration: Vibration

Data Source

PatentEP3958586B1Display apparatus
Publication Date: 2026.04.15 LG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • EP3958586B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1B
  • EP3958586B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3958586B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3B

AI summary

A display apparatus includes a display panel including a display area configured to display an image and a non-display area, at least one first sound generator in the display area, and at least one second sound generator in the non-display area, wherein each of the at least one first sound generator and the at least one second sound generator is configured to vibrate the display panel to generate sound.