Construction Vehicle Panel Fastener for Tool-Free Vibration Locking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Construction vehicles face challenges in quickly and easily coupling and decoupling panels without additional tools, while also needing to withstand high vibration levels that can cause rattling and component failure.

Innovation Solution

A fastening member with a movable lock stud and a ring assembly featuring inclined and parallel tabs that switch between locked and unlocked positions, providing a secure clamping force without requiring additional tools and enhancing vibration resistance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If traditional fasteners are used to couple panels, then the panels can be removably coupled, but the coupling and decoupling process requires additional tools and time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of coupling and decouplingVSAvoidtime for coupling and decoupling
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The fastening member is designed to be operated without additional tools. The release button allows the lock stud to be actuated manually, enabling the ring assembly to detach from the seating portion without requiring any external tools or fixtures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The fastening member incorporates a movable lock stud that can transition between locked and unlocked positions. The ring assembly is designed to be movable relative to the vehicle component, allowing quick insertion and removal through dynamic movement rather than static fastening.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If simple fasteners are used for quick coupling, then tool-free operation is achieved, but sufficient clamping force to resist vibration may not be provided

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetool-free couplingVSAvoidresistance to vibration and rattling
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The ring assembly features a curved or rounded geometry that complements the seating portion shape. This curved design allows the ring to be easily inserted and rotated into the locked position while providing uniform contact pressure around the lock stud, enhancing vibration resistance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

The fastening member combines multiple functions into a single integrated component: the ring assembly serves as both the coupling element and the clamping mechanism, while the lock stud provides both positioning and locking functions. This merging eliminates the need for separate fasteners and maintains structural integrity under vibration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If multiple tabs are added to the ring assembly, then clamping force and vibration resistance are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclamping force and vibration resistanceVSAvoidcomplexity of ring assembly
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The ring assembly is segmented into multiple tabs (first tabs and second tabs) that can independently engage with corresponding features on the vehicle component. This segmentation distributes the clamping force across multiple contact points, enhancing vibration resistance while maintaining a relatively simple overall structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different tabs on the ring assembly have different orientations and functions: the first tabs provide primary clamping force, while the second tabs provide additional stabilization. This local differentiation of tab properties optimizes the overall performance without requiring a completely complex design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS11897399B2Construction vehicle and fastening member for construction vehicle
Publication Date: 2024.02.13 CATERPILLAR INC
  • US11897399B2 patent drawing
  • US11897399B2 patent drawing
  • US11897399B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A construction vehicle includes a panel removably coupled to a vehicle component and fastening member for removably coupling the panel to the vehicle component. The fastening member includes a main body having a lock stud that is movable to switch the fastening member between a locked position and an unlocked position. The fastening member also includes a ring assembly. The ring assembly defines a first portion and a second portion. The first portion includes a base portion and one or more first tabs. The one or more first tabs are inclined relative to the base portion. The first portion further includes one or more second tabs parallel to the base portion. Further, the one or more first tabs and the one or more second tabs together define a seating portion for receiving the lock stud.