Building Panel Locking Tongue for Easy Snap-Release Disassembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing mechanical locking systems for furniture components require precise alignment and insertion of a rod-shaped stick to disassemble, making the process cumbersome and prone to errors.

Innovation Solution

A mechanical locking system featuring a flexible tongue with a guiding protrusion that automatically guides a rod-shaped tool into the tongue groove, allowing for easy and precise disassembly without requiring precise orientation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a rod-shaped stick is used to disassemble the locking system, then the locking connection can be released, but the disassembly process becomes cumbersome and error-prone due to the need for precise alignment and insertion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocking connection reliabilityVSAvoiddisassembly ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The guiding protrusion acts as an intermediary element between the rod-shaped tool and the tongue groove. It mediates the interaction by automatically guiding the tool into the correct position, eliminating the need for precise manual alignment while maintaining the reliability of the locking connection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The locking system performs self-alignment during disassembly. The guiding protrusion on the flexible tongue automatically guides the rod-shaped tool into the tongue groove without external assistance or precise positioning, making the disassembly process self-servicing and error-proof

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Strength

If the flexible tongue is designed to lock panels securely, then the locking strength is improved, but the disassembly becomes more difficult requiring precise orientation of the tool

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocking strengthVSAvoiddisassembly procedure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The flexible tongue features an asymmetric design with a guiding protrusion that creates a one-way guidance system. This asymmetric feature allows the rod-shaped tool to be automatically guided into the tongue groove during disassembly, simplifying the procedure while maintaining strong locking capability through the flexible tongue's engagement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

3Ease of operation

If the tongue groove is made accessible for tool insertion, then disassembly is facilitated, but the locking mechanism may become less secure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetool insertion easeVSAvoidlocking security
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The flexible tongue exhibits local quality differentiation: the guiding protrusion provides easy tool access in one location, while the tongue groove maintains secure locking engagement in another location. This localized functional differentiation allows both easy disassembly and secure locking to coexist without compromising either function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Facilitates simple and efficient disassembly of locked panels by enabling the rod-shaped tool to be inserted sideways into the insertion groove, automatically guiding it into the tongue groove, thereby releasing the mechanical connection.

Implementation Method 1

The separate and flexible tongue is displaceable inwardly towards a bottom of the insertion groove and outwardly into the tongue groove during a locking of the first and second panel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS10876562B2Mechanical locking system for building panels
Publication Date: 2020.12.29 VÄLINGE INNOVATION AB
  • US10876562B2 patent drawing
  • US10876562B2 patent drawing
  • US10876562B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Panels are shown, which are provided with a mechanical locking system comprising a separate and flexible tongue allowing connection with a snap action. An outer edge part of the separate flexible tongue comprises a guiding protrusion that facilitates easy disassembly of the panels and that is deformed during locking and/or unlocking.