Display Panel Sensor Reset Timing for Position-Specific Illuminance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing display devices lack the capability to accurately detect illuminance levels at specific panel positions, which can affect the performance and functionality of biometric sensing and ambient brightness detection.

Innovation Solution

The display device incorporates a sensor driving circuit with a reset transistor that receives different reset control signals in distinct areas, allowing for separate fingerprint and illuminance sensing, with varying delay intervals and non-overlapping reset intervals for precise illuminance detection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a single reset control signal is used for the entire display area, then the device complexity is reduced, but the illuminance detection precision at specific panel positions deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveilluminance detection precisionVSAvoidreset control signal complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The display area is divided into multiple distinct areas (first area, second area, third area), and each area is assigned a separate reset control signal (first reset control signal, second reset control signal, third reset control signal). This segmentation allows independent control of reset timing for different sensing regions, enabling precise illuminance detection at specific panel positions without requiring a single complex global control signal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Each area is given different local characteristics through area-specific reset control signals with different falling time points. The first area receives a reset signal with a first falling time point, the second area receives a reset signal with a second falling time point, and the third area receives a reset signal with a third falling time point. This local differentiation enables tailored illuminance detection for each region while maintaining overall system functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Measurement precision

If reset control signals are provided simultaneously to all areas, then the operation speed is improved, but the illuminance detection accuracy deteriorates due to overlapping reset intervals

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveilluminance detection accuracyVSAvoiddetection time delay
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Reset control signals are provided to different areas in a periodic, sequential manner rather than simultaneously. The first reset control signal is provided to the first area during a first reset interval, the second reset control signal is provided to the second area during a second reset interval, and the third reset control signal is provided to the third area during a third reset interval. These intervals are arranged to be non-overlapping, creating a periodic sequence of reset operations that ensures accurate illuminance detection in each area without interference from simultaneous resets.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

Before illuminance detection in each area, a reset control signal is provided in advance to reset the sensing element for that specific area. The first reset control signal resets the first area before its detection phase, the second reset control signal resets the second area before its detection phase, and the third reset control signal resets the third area before its detection phase. This preliminary resetting action ensures that each sensing element starts its measurement cycle from a known state, improving detection accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables accurate detection of illuminance at each panel position, enhancing biometric sensing and ambient brightness detection, thereby improving the overall performance and functionality of the display device.

Implementation Method 1

an optical method for detecting incident light using an optical sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric Effect: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS12562112B2Display device detecting illuminance for each panel position
Publication Date: 2026.02.24 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US12562112B2 patent drawing
  • US12562112B2 patent drawing
  • US12562112B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display device includes a pixel, a sensor including a sensor driving circuit and a sensing element, and a display panel in which a display area is defined. The display area includes a first area and a second area, the sensor driving circuit is connected to the sensing element and includes a reset transistor including a gate electrode that receives a reset control signal, the reset control signal includes a first reset control signal and a second reset control signal different from the first reset control signal, and the first reset control signal is provided to the reset transistor disposed in the first area, and the second reset control signal is provided to the reset transistor disposed in the second area.