Covering Panel With Varying Edge Cross-Section for Natural Appearance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing laminate floor panels fail to convincingly imitate natural panels, particularly in edge design, leading to suboptimal appearance and potential water leakage between panels.

Innovation Solution

The panel features a non-planar, irregularly varying lowered edge structure along its length, with a constant extreme edge for sealing, and a surface decoration that includes a separate finishing process for the lowered part, utilizing anti-adhesive application and milling techniques to achieve a natural appearance and efficient manufacturing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If a flat lowered part is used at the edge of the panel, then the manufacturing process is simple, but the natural appearance of the panel is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidnatural appearance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by creating a lowered part with varying cross-section along the edge of the panel. The cross-section changes from a first value at one location to a second value at another location, giving different regions of the edge different geometric properties. This local variation in geometry mimics natural wood edges while still being manufacturable through standard milling processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Shape

If the extreme edge of panels has varying positions along the edge, then the natural appearance is improved, but water leakage between panels occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenatural appearanceVSAvoidsealing against water leakage
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent distinguishes between two types of edges: the extreme edge that maintains a constant position for sealing, and other portions of the edge that have varying cross-sections for aesthetic purposes. This local differentiation ensures that the sealing function is maintained at the extreme edge while the natural appearance is achieved through variation in other regions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Ease of manufacture

If the lowered part has a constant cross-section along the edge, then the manufacturing process is simple, but the natural appearance is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidnatural appearance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by varying the cross-sectional dimensions of the lowered part along the edge. Specifically, the cross-section changes from a first value at one location to a second value at another location. This parameter variation creates the natural appearance while remaining compatible with standard manufacturing processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP1898024B1Covering panel with bevelled edges having a cross-section that varies visibly with respect to the extreme edge, and method of making the same
Publication Date: 2012.12.19 SPANOLUX N V DIV BALTERIO
  • EP1898024B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP1898024B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP1898024B1 patent drawingFigure 3a~3b

AI summary

The invention provides a panel (1) for use in an assembly of panels (1) attached to each other to form a covering. The panel (1) comprises an upper surface (2) and a lower surface (3) each extending within a different main plain, and at least an edge (4) between these surfaces comprising coupling means (5, 6) to couple the panel (1) to coupling means (5, 6) of another panel (1). The upper surface (2) includes a lowered part (7) at said edge (4) and the cross-section of the lowered part (7), perpendicular to the edge (4) of the panel (1), varies along the edge (4). Such a panel (1) provides a good imitation of a panel made of natural materials. The invention also provides an appropriate method to make such a panel (1). The invention provides a panel which presents a very good imitation of a panel made of natural materials.