Display Panel Vibration Assembly for Forward Sound and Low-Frequency Gain

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Solution Overview

Problem

Display apparatuses face challenges in providing high-quality sound due to space constraints and interference from reflected sounds, leading to degraded sound quality and reduced immersion experience.

Innovation Solution

A vibration apparatus is integrated into the display panel's rear surface, featuring stacked vibration generators with an adhesive member and a pad member to enhance sound characteristics and pressure levels, allowing for efficient sound generation and output in the forward direction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a separate speaker is installed in a display apparatus, then sound can be provided, but the speaker occupies space and limits design and spatial disposition

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedesign flexibilityVSAvoidspace occupation
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the speaker function with the display panel by integrating a vibration generator directly into the rear surface of the display panel. This eliminates the need for a separate speaker unit, thereby saving space and enhancing design flexibility while maintaining sound output capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The display panel is given multi-functionality by enabling it to serve both as a visual display and as a sound generation device. The vibration generator integrated into the display panel allows the same component to perform dual functions: displaying images and producing sound, thus reducing the overall component count and space requirement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If sound is output from a speaker in a display apparatus, then sound can be heard, but sound quality is degraded due to interference from reflected sounds

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesound qualityVSAvoidreflected sound interference
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of outputting sound forward from a traditional speaker, the patent inverts the approach by using the display panel itself as the sound radiation surface. The vibration generator vibrates the display panel to generate sound waves that propagate forward, bypassing the issue of reflected sounds from walls and ground that plague traditional speaker setups.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the traditional acoustic speaker system with a mechanical vibration system. The vibration generator directly mechanically vibrates the display panel to produce sound, eliminating the need for a separate acoustic chamber and speaker cone, thereby reducing sound interference from reflections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Power

If vibration generators are stacked to increase displacement, then sound pressure level is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesound pressure levelVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a nested structure where multiple vibration generators are stacked one on top of another within the same footprint area. This vertical stacking arrangement increases the overall displacement capability and sound pressure level without significantly increasing the horizontal space occupied, thus managing complexity through compact integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of increasing the size of a single vibration generator in the horizontal plane, the patent transitions to the vertical dimension by stacking multiple vibration generators. This dimensional change allows for increased displacement and sound pressure level while maintaining a compact overall device footprint, effectively managing structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively enhances sound quality by maximizing amplitude displacement, improving middle-pitched and low-pitched sound bands, and achieving better sound pressure levels, thereby improving the overall sound experience.

Implementation Method 1

a vibration apparatus disposed at a rear surface of the display panel and configured to vibrate the display panel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration: Vibration

Implementation Method 2

an adhesive member between the plurality of vibration generators

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Data Source

PatentUS12047721B2Vibration apparatus and apparatus including the same
Publication Date: 2024.07.23 LG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US12047721B2 patent drawing
  • US12047721B2 patent drawing
  • US12047721B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus comprises a display panel configured to display an image, a vibration apparatus disposed at a rear surface of the display panel and configured to vibrate the display panel, a supporting member at the rear surface of the display panel, and a pad member between the vibration apparatus and the supporting member.