Panicum RR1 Cultivar Foliage Color Transition

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing switchgrass cultivars lack distinct blue-green base foliage with mid-season purple-red color development, which limits their aesthetic and cultivar differentiation in landscaping.

Innovation Solution

The development of Panicum virgatum cultivar 'RR1', resulting from a controlled cross between 'Heavy Metal' and 'Haense Herms', exhibits blue-green base foliage transitioning to rich purple-red color on most leaves by midsummer, combined with vigorous growth and compact habit, distinguishing it from other switchgrasses.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Shape

If conventional switchgrass cultivars are used, then they have typical dark green to gray-green foliage, but they lack distinct blue-green base foliage with mid-season purple-red color development

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefoliage colorVSAvoidcultivar differentiation
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies color changes by developing a switchgrass cultivar with distinctive blue-green base foliage that transitions to purple-red coloration mid-season. This color transformation throughout the growing season provides unique aesthetic value and clear differentiation from conventional dark green to gray-green switchgrasses, directly resolving the technical contradiction between maintaining typical foliage characteristics and achieving cultivar differentiation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If switchgrass cultivars with typical foliage colors are used, then they are well-adapted to various environments, but they lack aesthetic appeal and cultivar distinction in landscaping

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenvironmental toleranceVSAvoidaesthetic appeal
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by modifying the foliage color parameters of switchgrass to exhibit blue-green base tones that transition to purple-red mid-season. This parameter modification maintains the plant's environmental adaptability while significantly enhancing its aesthetic appeal and cultivar distinction for landscaping applications, resolving the contradiction between environmental tolerance and aesthetic value.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Stability of the object's composition

If existing switchgrass varieties are cultivated, then they show stable growth habits, but they do not exhibit vigorous growth with compact habit and mid-season color development

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegrowth habit stabilityVSAvoidvigorous growth
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by developing a switchgrass cultivar with a compact growth habit that concentrates vigor in a condensed form. This localized growth pattern, combined with the distinctive blue-green to purple-red color development, maintains compositional stability while achieving vigorous yet compact growth that differentiates it from conventional switchgrasses, resolving the contradiction between growth stability and productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUSPP17944P3Panicum plant named `RR1`
Publication Date: 2007.08.28 UNIV OF CONNECTICUT
  • USPP17944P3 patent drawing
  • USPP17944P3 patent drawing
  • USPP17944P3 patent drawing

AI summary

A distinct cultivar of Panicum plant named ‘RR1’, characterized by a base blue-green foliage developing into predominately dark purple-red foliage color by early to mid-summer, easy propagation, vigorous growth and compact growth habit. The unique purple-red color developing at mid-season enhances commercial value as an ornamental.