Panoramic Camera Orientation Maintenance via Magnetometer Remapping

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Solution Overview

Problem

Panoramic camera devices experience image distortion when moved from their initial orientation, particularly in non-cylindrical configurations, as they fail to account for changes in camera orientation relative to the table, leading to uneven resolution and distorted facial images.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a panoramic camera device with a processor, memory, and modules for image stitching and warping, along with a magnetometer and orientation initialization unit, which detects and corrects for camera rotations by applying remapping and warping functions to maintain consistent image orientation and resolution across the panoramic image.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the panoramic camera is moved to different positions or orientations, then the camera can capture different views or perspectives, but the image becomes distorted and resolution becomes uneven

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecamera positioning flexibilityVSAvoidimage resolution consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the remapping function based on the camera's current orientation relative to the table. The processor determines the camera's rotational status and modifies the remapping parameters accordingly, allowing the system to adapt to different camera positions while maintaining consistent image quality and orientation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the remapping function parameters according to the camera's orientation. When the camera rotates or changes position, the processor updates the remapping parameters to compensate for the positional change, thereby maintaining consistent resolution and preventing image distortion across different viewing angles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of operation

If the panoramic camera is moved after adjustments are made, then the camera can reposition itself, but the previous adjustments are rendered incorrect and the image becomes distorted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecamera repositioning capabilityVSAvoidimage orientation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses feedback from the magnetometer to detect the camera's current orientation and feeds this information back to the processor. The processor then adjusts the remapping function based on this feedback, ensuring that image orientation remains accurate even after the camera has been repositioned.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The remapping function is made dynamic rather than static. It automatically adapts to the camera's current position and orientation, allowing the system to maintain reliable image orientation accuracy while permitting easy camera repositioning without requiring manual realignment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Manufacturing precision

If a non-cylindrical panoramic image is generated, then the resolution can be optimized for specific viewing angles, but the image becomes distorted when the camera is rotated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresolution optimizationVSAvoidimage orientation stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The system changes the remapping parameters dynamically based on the camera's orientation. When the camera rotates, the processor updates the remapping function to compensate for the rotation, thereby maintaining stable image orientation while preserving the resolution optimization benefits of non-cylindrical panoramic images.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution ensures that panoramic images remain undistorted and maintain consistent facial image sizes even after camera rotation, providing a stable and accurate representation of the conference room environment.

Implementation Method 1

a magnetometer and orientation initialization unit, which detects and corrects for camera rotations

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetometer: Magnetometer

Data Source

PatentUS7593042B2Maintenance of panoramic camera orientation
Publication Date: 2009.09.22 MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
  • US7593042B2 patent drawing
  • US7593042B2 patent drawing
  • US7593042B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for maintaining orientation of a non-cylindrical panorama is described wherein an initial magnetometer reading is obtained for a panoramic camera. If the panoramic camera is rotated from an initial position, a new magnetometer reading is obtained and a magnitude of rotation is determined. The magnitude of rotation is factored into an image stitching and warping process to create a panoramic image that maintains the initial orientation.