Panoramic Photographing Layout for Uniform Diffuse Lighting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing panoramic camera systems face challenges in achieving uniform lighting and optimal image capture due to direct illumination and non-uniform light distribution, leading to distorted colors and suboptimal imaging effects.

Innovation Solution

A photographing apparatus with a housing, lighting unit, guide rail unit, and control unit that includes a light shielding plate, adjustable bracket with a stepper motor, and a control system to adjust light intensity and position, ensuring diffuse reflection and uniform light distribution through a combination of white and gray coatings, and a rotary turntable for panoramic capture.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If direct illumination is used for photographing, then lighting intensity is sufficient, but light distribution becomes non-uniform causing distorted colors and poor imaging effects

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelighting intensityVSAvoidimaging quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a light guiding plate as an intermediary between the light source and the object to be photographed. The light guiding plate receives light from the lighting lamp and guides it to illuminate the object uniformly, preventing direct illumination while maintaining sufficient lighting intensity and achieving uniform light distribution for high-quality imaging

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the physical state and optical parameters of light through the light guiding plate. The plate transforms direct light into diffused light, changing the direction, intensity distribution, and uniformity parameters of illumination to eliminate color distortion and improve imaging quality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If panoramic imaging is achieved using multiple lens assemblies, then viewing angle coverage is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveviewing angle coverageVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the panoramic imaging function into two parts: a single photographing device captures images from different positions along the guide rail, while the control unit segments the control tasks by automatically adjusting the bracket position and coordinating the photographing process, thereby achieving panoramic coverage without requiring multiple lens assemblies

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from a multi-lens spatial arrangement to a single-lens multi-position approach. By moving the photographing device along the guide rail in one dimension, the system achieves panoramic coverage that would traditionally require multiple lenses arranged in different spatial dimensions, thus reducing device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus improves imaging effects by adjusting light intensity and uniformity, preventing direct illumination distortions, and enhancing color saturation, resulting in higher-quality panoramic images.

Implementation Method 1

the inner wall of the side plate and an inner wall of the top plate are coated with a white coating that may diffusely reflect light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDiffuse reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

The lighting unit includes a light shielding plate and a lighting lamp, the light shielding plate includes a side surface disposed around an inner wall of the side plate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight blocking: Absorption (EM radiation)

Data Source

PatentUS11128797B2Photographing apparatus, and control method and device applied to photographing apparatus
Publication Date: 2021.09.21 BEIJING BAIDU NETCOM SCI & TECH CO LTD
  • US11128797B2 patent drawing
  • US11128797B2 patent drawing
  • US11128797B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided are a photographing apparatus, and a control method and device applied to the photographing apparatus. The photographing apparatus comprises a housing shell, a lighting unit, a guide rail unit and a control unit, communicatively connected with the lighting unit and the guide rail unit, to adjust the light intensity of an object to be photographed in the photographing apparatus.