Paper Feed Apparatus Lifting Member for Sheet Separation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing paper feed apparatuses face challenges in separating sheets due to curling leading edges, high sheet stiffness, and special sheet types, leading to hindered separation and potential jamming, especially when separating air cannot easily enter between sheets.

Innovation Solution

A paper feed apparatus with a sheet tray, a sheet attractor, a leading edge fan for separation air, a conveyor for separated sheets, and a detachable lifting member to support the tail side of sheets, ensuring effective separation by controlling air flow and sheet alignment to prevent jamming across various sheet types.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If separating air is supplied between sheets to separate uppermost sheet from lower sheets, then sheet separation is facilitated, but separation air cannot easily enter between sheets when leading edges are curled upward or sheets have high stiffness

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesheet separation reliabilityVSAvoidair flow entry difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The lifting member is positioned in advance to lift the tail end of sheets before the separation air is supplied. This preliminary lifting action creates a gap between sheets at the tail end, allowing separation air to easily enter and flow between sheets effectively, resolving the problem of air flow entry difficulty with curled or stiff sheets

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The lifting member selectively acts on the tail end of sheets rather than uniformly across the entire sheet. By applying localized lifting force at the tail end, the invention creates a specific gap region where separation air can enter, while leaving the leading edge condition unchanged, thus solving the air flow entry problem without affecting other sheet characteristics

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If sheets are lifted to facilitate separation, then uppermost sheet separation is improved, but separation air flows between lower sheets instead of between uppermost and lower sheets

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesheet separation effectivenessVSAvoidair flow direction control
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The lifting member performs preliminary lifting of the tail end of sheets before separation air is supplied. This creates a controlled gap at the tail end specifically between the uppermost sheet and lower sheets, guiding the separation air to flow in the correct direction (between uppermost and lower sheets) rather than allowing air to flow between lower sheets

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The lifting member acts as an intermediary device that creates a physical gap between sheets. This gap serves as a mediator that directs the separation air flow to the intended path (between uppermost and lower sheets at the tail end), preventing air from flowing between lower sheets and ensuring effective separation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of operation

If a fixed sheet support structure is used, then sheet alignment is simplified, but adaptability to different sheet types (curled, stiff, special sheets) is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesheet alignment simplicityVSAvoidsheet type adaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The lifting member is designed as a movable component that can be adjusted to different positions and heights. This dynamic capability allows the lifting member to adapt to various sheet types (curled sheets, stiff sheets, special sheets) by adjusting its position and lifting amount, while maintaining simple sheet alignment operation through the consistent tail-end lifting mechanism

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution ensures reliable separation of sheets even with curled or stiff sheets and special types, preventing overlap feeding jams by ensuring separation air effectively enters between sheets, facilitating continuous and accurate sheet feeding.

Implementation Method 1

a leading edge fan which is located in a leading edge side of the sheets and blows separation air against leading edges of the sheets to separate an uppermost sheet of the sheets closest to the sheet attractor from lower sheets located below the uppermost sheet

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAir flow:

Implementation Method 2

a sheet attractor which is located above the sheet tray and attracts sheets one by one from the above

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectNegative pressure suction: Suction

Implementation Method 3

a lifting member which is detachably provided on the sheet tray to support a tail side of a back of the sheets

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical support:

Data Source

PatentUS10384891B2Paper feed apparatus and paper feed unit
Publication Date: 2019.08.20 KONICA MINOLTA INC
  • US10384891B2 patent drawing
  • US10384891B2 patent drawing
  • US10384891B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A paper feed apparatus includes: a sheet tray on which sheets are stacked; a sheet attractor which is located above the sheet tray and attracts sheets one by one from the above; a leading edge fan which is located in a leading edge side of the sheets and blows separation air against leading edges of the sheets to separate an uppermost sheet of the sheets closest to the sheet attractor from lower sheets located below the uppermost sheet; a sheet conveyor which is located in a downstream side of the sheet attractor along a conveying direction of the sheets to convey the uppermost sheet which is attracted by the sheet attractor and separated from the lower sheets by the leading edge fan; and a lifting member which is detachably provided on the sheet tray to support a tail side of a back of the sheets.