Paper Fluffing and Particle Supply for Graphite Removal

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for regenerating recording media, such as paper, are inadequate in removing graphite that has penetrated deep into the paper, as they rely on erasers that cannot effectively erase graphite from within the paper's thickness direction.

Innovation Solution

A processing device that includes a fluffing section to lift fibers near the surface, a particle supplying section to introduce particles with Mohs hardness of 2 to 5 to facilitate the removal of alien substances, and an alien substance-removing section to adsorb or collide with these substances for effective removal, allowing for the reuse of the paper.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If an eraser is used to remove graphite from paper surface, then surface graphite can be erased, but graphite that has entered deep into the paper cannot be sufficiently removed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealien substance removal completenessVSAvoidoperation simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The invention segments the removal process into two distinct stages: first fluffing the fibers to expose embedded graphite, then supplying particles for removal. This segmentation allows each stage to be optimized independently, solving the contradiction between thorough removal and operational simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The fluffing section performs preliminary action by lifting and separating the paper fibers before the particle supply section acts. This preliminary fluffing exposes the graphite that has entered deep into the paper, making it accessible for subsequent particle-based removal, thereby achieving complete removal without complex multi-step processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Manufacturing precision

If particles with Mohs hardness of 2 to 5 are supplied to fluffed fibers, then alien substances can be effectively removed, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealien substance removal completenessVSAvoidprocessing device structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention introduces particles with specific hardness (Mohs 2-5) as an intermediary medium between the fluffed fibers and the alien substances. These particles act as mediators that can effectively remove graphite through controlled collision and adsorption without damaging the paper fibers, achieving precise removal while maintaining a relatively simple device structure consisting of just a fluffing section and particle supply section.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If conventional erasing methods are used, then the process is simple, but the de-inking process efficiency is low and paper cannot be effectively regenerated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvede-inking process efficiencyVSAvoidpaper material loss
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The invention replaces the conventional mechanical erasing action with a particle-based removal system. Instead of using friction from an eraser, the system supplies particles that collide with and adsorb alien substances from the fluffed fibers. This mechanical substitution dramatically improves de-inking efficiency and enables effective paper regeneration while minimizing material loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables the reliable removal of alien substances from the paper's surface and within, allowing for the regeneration of high-quality recording media without the need for soaking in water, thus improving the de-inking process efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

a fluffing section that fluffs fibers contained in a sheet-like material, the fibers being at least near a surface of the sheet-like material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical force: Mechanical Force

Implementation Method 2

the particles have a function of adsorbing the alien substances contained in the sheet-like material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdsorption: Adsorption

Implementation Method 3

the particles have a function of colliding with the alien substances contained in the sheet-like material to peel the alien substances off from the fibers

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCollision: Impact Force

Data Source

PatentUS10626552B2Processing device, sheet manufacturing apparatus, processing method, and manufacturing method of sheet
Publication Date: 2020.04.21 SEIKO EPSON CORP
  • US10626552B2 patent drawing
  • US10626552B2 patent drawing
  • US10626552B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a processing device which includes a fluffing section for fluffing fibers contained in a sheet-like material, the fibers being at least near a surface of the sheet-like material, and a particle supplying section for supplying particles having Mohs hardness of 2 to 5 to the fluffed fibers. In addition, in such processing device, the particle supplying section preferably has an ejecting portion for ejecting the particles.