Thermoformable Paper Food Packaging with Dimensional Stability

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional food packaging using metal foils, such as aluminum, poses environmental concerns due to high energy requirements for production and recycling, and can cause heat-induced melting of food surfaces during sealing, while paper-based packaging lacks dimensional stability for contour-forming applications.

Innovation Solution

Development of food packaging using thermoformable paper material with hydrophobized cellulose, which allows for the creation of dimensionally stable partial shells that can be shaped to closely fit food products, including those with complex geometries, using a process that involves heating and/or moistening to achieve a strong, contour-forming attachment without thermal conductivity issues.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If metal foil material is used for partial shells, then dimensional stability and contour-forming capability are achieved, but environmental sustainability deteriorates due to high energy requirements for production and recycling

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedimensional stabilityVSAvoidenergy requirement for production and recycling
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSUse of energy by stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by treating paper material with hydrophobizing agents and applying specific surface treatments to enable it to achieve dimensional stability comparable to metal foils. The paper is subjected to controlled moisture and heat treatment during forming to stabilize its dimensions while maintaining environmental benefits

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses composite materials by combining paper with hydrophobizing coatings and potentially other functional layers to create a multi-layer structure that achieves both dimensional stability and environmental sustainability. This composite approach allows the paper to perform previously metal-exclusive functions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Shape

If metal foil material is used for partial shells, then contour-forming capability is improved, but harmful thermal effects occur during sealing that can melt food surfaces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontour-forming capabilityVSAvoidheat-induced melting of food surfaces
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs disposable paper-based partial shells that are designed for single use, eliminating the need for thermal sealing processes that cause harmful heat effects. The disposable nature allows for alternative closing methods that do not involve high-temperature contact with food surfaces

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the physical parameters of paper material through hydrophobization and thermal conditioning to achieve sufficient dimensional stability for contour-forming applications without requiring the high thermal conductivity properties of metal, thereby avoiding heat transfer to food during sealing operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Use of energy by stationary object

If paper material is used for partial shells, then environmental sustainability is improved, but dimensional stability deteriorates preventing effective contour-forming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenvironmental sustainabilityVSAvoiddimensional stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by stationary objectVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent fundamentally changes the parameters of paper material by applying hydrophobizing treatments and controlling moisture content to transform it from a dimensionally unstable material into one that maintains stable dimensions during and after the forming process, enabling effective contour-forming applications

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary actions by pre-treating the paper material with hydrophobizing agents and conditioning it to appropriate moisture levels before the forming process, ensuring that the material achieves the necessary dimensional stability in advance to successfully contour-form around food products

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Shape

If paper material is strongly bent for contour-forming applications, then contour-mapping capability is improved, but material integrity deteriorates due to tearing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontour-mapping capabilityVSAvoidmaterial integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the physical parameters of paper by controlling its moisture content and applying hydrophobizing treatments to increase flexibility and tear resistance, enabling the material to be strongly bent for contour-forming without compromising structural integrity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs composite material structures that combine paper with flexible coatings or interlayers that enhance tear resistance while maintaining the ability to be strongly bent for contour-mapping applications, preventing material failure during forming

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a sustainable, dimensionally stable paper-based packaging that maintains food product contours, reduces heat transfer during sealing, and ensures a snug fit without material tearing, enabling efficient packaging of various food shapes and sizes while minimizing environmental impact.

Implementation Method 1

The paper material is hydrophobized in a known manner, for example, by treatment with a hydrophobizing agent

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydrophobization: Hydrophobe

Implementation Method 2

the paper material or the partial shell (n) has been treated with moisture immediately before the forming

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbsorption: Absorption (physical)

Implementation Method 3

or has been heated or heated and/or moistened before and/or during the forming

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal treatment: Heat Treatment

Data Source

PatentEP3290354B1Food package having at least one partial shell made from a paper section
Publication Date: 2020.07.01 CHOCAL ALUMINIUMVERPACKUNGEN GMBH
  • EP3290354B1 patent drawingFigure 1a~1b
  • EP3290354B1 patent drawingFigure 1c~2
  • EP3290354B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present invention relates to a food packaging with at least two partial shells (13, 13', 113, 113', 413, 413', 513, 513') which are connected to each other via opposing and at least partially abutting flanges (14, 14', 114, 114', 414, 414', 514, 514') and enclose a food product (100), wherein the partial shells (13, 13', 113, 113', 413, 413', 513, 513') conform to the shape of the food product (100). To provide environmentally friendly packaging with low thermal conductivity, at least one of the at least two partial shells (13, 13', 113, 113', 413, 413', 513, 513') is formed from a section of paper material.