Paper Feed Tray Fault Detection Using Tray-State Sensing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image forming apparatuses face lift-up errors due to both paper storage failures and lifting mechanism failures, with conventional error handling systems unable to differentiate between the two, leading to inadequate resolution of paper feed tray issues.

Innovation Solution

An image forming apparatus equipped with a paper feeder, image forming device, and a controller that determines the cause of lift-up errors by detecting the open or closed state of the paper feed tray, executing appropriate error handling processing based on whether the error is due to paper storage failure or lifting mechanism failure.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If the paper feed tray is closed to store paper, then the paper storage capacity is improved, but the detection of paper feed errors becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepaper storage capacityVSAvoidpaper feed error detection
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The opening and closing detector detects the state of the paper feed tray before the lifting operation begins. By preliminarily determining whether the tray is open or closed, the system can prepare appropriate error handling procedures in advance, avoiding the need to detect errors during the complex lifting process itself.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The opening and closing detector acts as an intermediary device that provides information about the paper feed tray state to the controller. This intermediary detection mechanism simplifies the overall error detection system by focusing on a specific, easily detectable state (open/closed) rather than attempting to monitor all possible paper feed conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If the lifting mechanism operates continuously to ensure paper is lifted, then the productivity is improved, but the reliability of error detection decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepaper feeding efficiencyVSAvoiderror detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs error detection before the lifting operation by checking the open/closed state of the paper feed tray. This preliminary detection allows the system to identify potential issues before they affect paper feeding, maintaining both high productivity and reliable error detection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The opening and closing detector provides feedback to the controller about the paper feed tray state. This feedback mechanism enables the controller to adjust its behavior accordingly, ensuring that lifting operations only proceed when the tray is in the correct state, thereby maintaining reliability without reducing productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS12454428B2Image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.10.28 SHARP KK
  • US12454428B2 patent drawing
  • US12454428B2 patent drawing
  • US12454428B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In an image forming apparatus, a paper feeder includes: an openable and closable paper feed tray that stores a paper; and an opening and closing detector that detects an open or closed state of a paper feed tray, when determining that abnormality occurs to the paper feed tray that is currently feeding the paper for an image forming device to form an image, an controller determines that the abnormality is caused by failure of the paper feed tray, and executes predetermined first abnormality processing, and when determining that the abnormality occurs to the paper feed tray at the time when the opening and closing detector detects that the paper feed tray is brought into a closed state from an open state, the controller determines that the abnormality is caused by storage failure of the paper stored in the paper feed tray, and executes predetermined second abnormality processing.