Parabolic Wear Component for Compactor Wheel

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wear components for compactor wheels, such as those disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 6,632,045, may cause premature failure of drivetrain components and increase maintenance costs due to weight stresses without significantly improving compaction efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A wear component comprising a base portion and a tip portion, where the tip portion is metallurgically bonded to the base portion at a base-tip interface with a parabolic cross-sectional profile, and the base portion is formed with a carbon-equivalent value less than 0.7 to facilitate welding and reduce weight, thereby minimizing stress on drivetrain components.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If a traditional two-part tooth with a heavy base and cap is used, then the tooth has sufficient strength and wear resistance, but the weight stresses drivetrain components causing premature failure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetooth strengthVSAvoidtooth weight
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the material composition parameters by using a carbon-equivalent steel base material with Ce < 0.7, which provides adequate strength while reducing density compared to traditional heavy-duty tooth materials. This parameter change allows the tooth to maintain structural integrity while minimizing weight-induced stress on drivetrain components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a composite structure consisting of a carbon-equivalent steel base material (Ce < 0.7) that combines the properties of weldability, adequate strength, and reduced weight. This composite approach allows optimization of both mechanical properties and weight characteristics that cannot be achieved with a single traditional material.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Duration of action of stationary object

If a heavier tooth design is used, then the tooth has improved durability, but maintenance costs increase due to drivetrain component failure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetooth durabilityVSAvoiddrivetrain reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent optimizes the carbon-equivalent content parameter to be less than 0.7, which creates a balance between tooth durability and drivetrain reliability. This specific parameter range ensures the tooth is durable enough for extended service while being light enough to prevent premature drivetrain component failure, thereby reducing maintenance costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Weight of moving object

If a lighter tooth design is used, then drivetrain stress is reduced, but compaction efficiency may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetooth weightVSAvoidcompaction efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent carefully selects the carbon-equivalent parameter range (Ce < 0.7) to achieve the optimal balance between weight reduction and compaction efficiency. This parameter optimization ensures that while the tooth is lighter to reduce drivetrain stress, it maintains sufficient mass and structural properties to deliver effective compaction performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution reduces maintenance costs and extends the life of drivetrain components by minimizing weight-related stresses and improving compaction efficiency through the use of a lightweight yet durable wear component design.

Implementation Method 1

The proximate end is metallurgically bonded to the base portion at a base-tip interface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWelding: Welding

Data Source

PatentEP2981650B1Wear component for compactor wheel
Publication Date: 2017.11.22 CATERPILLAR INC
  • EP2981650B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2981650B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2981650B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A wear component includes a base portion and a tip portion. The tip portion includes a proximate end and a distal end. The proximate end is metallurgically bonded to the base portion at a base-tip interface, which may have a generally parabolic cross-sectional profile. The distal end defines an exterior surface of the wear component.