Parallax Barrier Projection for 3D Space Images

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for projecting space images often require specialized viewing equipment or restrict the viewing angle, and existing technologies cannot project images that can be viewed from every direction while maintaining a three-dimensional effect.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus comprising a receiving unit, a display unit, a control unit, and a projection unit that includes various optical components such as lenses and mirrors, allowing the space image to be projected from any direction by adjusting the position and state of these units based on received signals, enabling flexible projection and depth changes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If polarization or shutter glass methods are used to project space images, then three-dimensional effect is achieved, but users must wear specially-designed glasses which restricts viewing flexibility

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethree-dimensional effectVSAvoidviewing flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the essential function of 3D display (depth perception) from the specialized glasses requirement by using a parallax barrier that directs light to different eyes based on horizontal position, eliminating the need for users to wear special glasses while maintaining the three-dimensional effect

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a universal viewing solution where any user can view the 3D space image without specialized equipment by using a parallax barrier that works with standard eyes, making the display accessible to everyone regardless of whether they wear glasses or not

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of operation

If parallax barrier method is used to project space images, then viewing angle is expanded, but image cannot be touched due to lack of screen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveviewing angleVSAvoidlack of screen
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the parallax barrier method with a transparent screen by combining the light-blocking barrier structure with a transparent substrate that allows light transmission, creating a hybrid display that provides both wide viewing angle and physical screen presence for touch interaction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses a composite structure consisting of a transparent screen material combined with a parallax barrier layer, where the transparent screen provides touch capability and the parallax barrier provides 3D viewing angle expansion, achieving both functions simultaneously

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Ease of operation

If volume method with spinning screen is used, then image can be viewed from every direction, but three-dimensional effect is reduced and image cannot be touched

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveviewing directionVSAvoidthree-dimensional effect
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a dynamic parallax barrier that can adjust its pattern or position to control which areas of the transparent screen display 3D images to different viewers, enabling multiple viewing directions while maintaining strong three-dimensional effect through controlled light blocking and transmission patterns

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables space images to be viewed from any direction without the need for specialized equipment, providing a three-dimensional effect that can be adjusted in depth, enhancing user experience and flexibility in image projection.

Implementation Method 1

The projection unit can include any one of a convex lens, an array of convex lenses

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefraction: Refraction

Implementation Method 2

The projection unit can include any one of a convex lens, an array of convex lenses, a concave mirror

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 3

a light-emitting part comprising a light-emitting device configured to emit light according to the space image

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 4

a parallax barrier comprising a barrier screen in which transmissive areas and barrier areas are alternately arranged, the transmissive areas being configured to allow the light emitted by the light-emitting device to permeate and the barrier areas being configured to block the light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight blocking and transmission: Absorption (EM radiation)

Data Source

PatentUS9348146B2Apparatus for projecting space image
Publication Date: 2016.05.24 KWANGWOON UNIVERSITY INDUSTRY ACADEMIC COLLABORATION FOUNDATION
  • US9348146B2 patent drawing
  • US9348146B2 patent drawing
  • US9348146B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus for projecting a space image in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention includes: a receiving unit configured to receive the space image; a display unit configured to display the space image and to emit light; a control unit configured to control the display unit to display the space image; and a projection unit configured to allow the light to permeate or reflect the light and to project the space image.