Aligning Parallax Separation Sheet with Display Panel

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing display panels with touch screens face challenges in integrating 3D viewing capabilities without compromising touch sensitivity, due to the difficulty in aligning thin and flexible parallax separation sheets with the underlying composite image, which often results in misalignment and reduced touch sensitivity or destroyed touch functions.

Innovation Solution

A method for aligning a parallax separation sheet with a display panel using a rotating and shifting mechanism, combined with cameras and monitors to ensure proper alignment, allowing for the integration of a touch-sensing layer and a parallax separation surface, enabling both 3D viewing and touch sensitivity through the use of lenticular sheets or parallax barriers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a parallax separation sheet is integrated with a touch screen display panel to enable 3D viewing, then 3D viewing capability is achieved, but alignment difficulty causes misalignment and reduces touch sensitivity or destroys touch function

Engineering Contradiction:
Improve3D viewing capabilityVSAvoidalignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-forming alignment marks on the parallax separation sheet during its manufacturing process, and pre-defining corresponding alignment marks on the display panel. This preliminary preparation enables automatic alignment through optical detection without requiring manual adjustment during assembly, thereby resolving the alignment precision issue while maintaining 3D viewing capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces alignment marks as an intermediary element between the parallax separation sheet and the display panel. These marks serve as reference points that facilitate precise alignment through optical detection systems, acting as a mediator that bridges the two components and enables accurate positioning without direct mechanical contact or complex adjustment mechanisms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Illumination intensity

If a parallax separation sheet is made thin and flexible to maintain display quality, then optical performance is improved, but alignment becomes more difficult and touch sensitivity is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptical performanceVSAvoidalignment ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies self-service by incorporating alignment marks directly into the parallax separation sheet structure during manufacturing. The sheet itself provides its own alignment references without requiring external fixtures or complex alignment tools, enabling the thin and flexible sheet to self-align with the display panel through optical detection, thus maintaining both optical performance and alignment ease

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces mechanical alignment systems with an optical alignment system. Instead of using mechanical fixtures, clamps, or physical adjustment mechanisms to align the thin parallax separation sheet, the invention uses optical detection of alignment marks to determine position and guide alignment, thereby maintaining the sheet's thin and flexible properties while improving alignment ease

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables effective 3D viewing while maintaining touch sensitivity by ensuring precise alignment of the parallax separation sheet with the display panel, allowing users to experience stereoscopic images and perform touch inputs seamlessly.

Implementation Method 1

The optical plate includes a parallax separation sheet to allow a user to see a 3D image displayed on the display device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectParallax: Parallax

Implementation Method 2

a touch-sensing layer to allow a user to select stored items such as pictures in the electronic device or to enter information into the electronic device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitive sensing: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentUS10197811B2Three-dimensional display panel and method for making same
Publication Date: 2019.02.05 3D MEDIA LTD
  • US10197811B2 patent drawing
  • US10197811B2 patent drawing
  • US10197811B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic device including a display panel having an optical plate attached thereon is disclosed. The optical plate includes a parallax separation sheet to allow a user to see a 3D image displayed on the display panel, and a touch-sensing layer to allow a user to select stored items such as pictures in the electronic device or to enter information into the electronic device. A method for assembly the electronic device is also disclosed. The method uses three cameras and three monitors to check the alignment between the optical plate and display panel. In order to achieve a correct alignment, rotating device and shifting device can be used to adjust the position of the display panel relative to the optical plate.