Parallel Amplifier Circuit With Unequal Capacitors for Low Noise Figure

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing amplifier circuits face challenges in suppressing noise figure (NF) degradation while maintaining a compact circuit size, particularly when increasing capacitances to reduce inductance leads to increased circuit size and cost.

Innovation Solution

The proposed amplifier circuit includes a first and second transistor connected in parallel, with different capacitances for capacitors connected to each transistor, and an inductor between the input terminal and the transistor node, allowing for selective adjustment of capacitances to balance NF suppression and circuit size.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the capacitances of the plurality of capacitors are increased uniformly, then the noise figure (NF) degradation is suppressed, but the size of the circuit increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenoise figureVSAvoidcircuit size
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by assigning different capacitance values to different capacitors connected to parallel transistors. Specifically, capacitors connected to transistors with larger effective sizes have smaller capacitance values, while capacitors connected to transistors with smaller effective sizes have larger capacitance values. This localized differentiation allows each capacitor-transistor pair to be optimized independently, achieving noise figure suppression without requiring uniform increases in all capacitor sizes, thereby preventing overall circuit size expansion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If the capacitance of capacitors is increased to reduce inductance, then NF degradation is suppressed, but the cost and size of the circuit increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenoise figureVSAvoidcircuit cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements parameter changes by varying the capacitance values of different capacitors based on the effective sizes of their associated transistors. Instead of uniformly increasing all capacitor capacitances to reduce inductance, the invention selectively adjusts individual capacitor parameters. This approach achieves the necessary inductance reduction for noise figure suppression while avoiding unnecessary capacitance increases that would drive up component costs and circuit size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12244273B2Amplifier circuit
Publication Date: 2025.03.04 MURATA MFG CO LTD
  • US12244273B2 patent drawing
  • US12244273B2 patent drawing
  • US12244273B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An amplifier circuit includes an input terminal, an output terminal, an amplifier including a first transistor and a second transistor that are connected in parallel, a first capacitor, and a second capacitor, and an inductor. Each of the first transistor and the second transistor has a gate connected to the input terminal, a source connected to ground, and a drain connected to the output terminal. The inductor is provided between the input terminal and a node of parallel connection of the first transistor and the second transistor on the side of the input terminal. The first capacitor is arranged in a path connecting the node and the gate of the first transistor, the second capacitor is arranged in a path connecting the node and the gate of the second transistor, and the capacitance of the first capacitor differs from the capacitance of the second capacitor.