Parallel Bitline Nonvolatile Memory with Channel-Based Processing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current non-volatile memory technologies, such as NAND and NOR types, face challenges in achieving optimal program/erase times and read times simultaneously, with NAND having fast program and erase speeds but slow read times, and NOR providing fast read speeds but slower program and erase speeds, limiting the scalability and reliability of digital memory.

Innovation Solution

A parallel bitline semiconductor architecture coupled with a channel-based operating process that enables single-cell access for program and read operations, utilizing electron or hole tunneling over a channel region to increase threshold voltage and inhibit programming in adjacent cells, resulting in fast and scalable memory with reduced power consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If NAND-type semiconductor memory is used, then program and erase speeds are improved, but read times become slow

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprogram and erase speedsVSAvoidread times
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The memory device is segmented into two distinct memory arrays: a first memory array using NAND-type semiconductor memory optimized for program and erase operations, and a second memory array using NOR-type semiconductor memory optimized for read operations. This segmentation allows each array to specialize in its respective function, resolving the contradiction between fast program/erase speeds and fast read times.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The memory device achieves multi-functionality by integrating both NAND and NOR memory types within a single device structure. The controller intelligently directs program and erase operations to the NAND array while directing read operations to the NOR array, enabling the device to provide both fast program/erase performance and fast read performance simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Speed

If NOR-type semiconductor memory is used, then read speed is improved, but program and erase speeds become slow

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveread speedVSAvoidprogram and erase speeds
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The memory device is segmented into two distinct memory arrays: a first memory array using NAND-type semiconductor memory optimized for program and erase operations, and a second memory array using NOR-type semiconductor memory optimized for read operations. This segmentation allows each array to specialize in its respective function, resolving the contradiction between fast program/erase speeds and fast read times.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The memory device achieves multi-functionality by integrating both NAND and NOR memory types within a single device structure. The controller intelligently directs program and erase operations to the NAND array while directing read operations to the NOR array, enabling the device to provide both fast program/erase performance and fast read performance simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Quantity of substance

If memory density is increased, then data storage capacity is improved, but scalability and reliability become limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata storage capacityVSAvoidscalability and reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The memory device is segmented into two distinct memory arrays: a first memory array using NAND-type semiconductor memory optimized for program and erase operations, and a second memory array using NOR-type semiconductor memory optimized for read operations. This segmentation allows each array to specialize in its respective function, resolving the contradiction between fast program/erase speeds and fast read times.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The memory device achieves multi-functionality by integrating both NAND and NOR memory types within a single device structure. The controller intelligently directs program and erase operations to the NAND array while directing read operations to the NOR array, enabling the device to provide both fast program/erase performance and fast read performance simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution provides a memory device with improved read performance, program/erase performance, and increased scalability, achieving faster, more reliable, and power-efficient operations while maintaining high data retention and reliability.

Implementation Method 1

employing a channel-based operating process that utilizes electron or hole tunneling over a channel region to increase a threshold voltage of a program cell

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectron tunneling: Electron Beam

Implementation Method 2

employing a channel-based operating process that utilizes electron or hole tunneling over a channel region to increase a threshold voltage of a program cell

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHole tunneling: Electron Beam

Implementation Method 3

one or more other wordlines adjacent to the associated wordline can be raised to an intermediate voltage, thereby boosting voltage of inhibited bitlines through capacitive coupling

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitive coupling: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentUS9431109B2Parallel bitline nonvolatile memory employing channel-based processing technology
Publication Date: 2016.08.30 LONGITUDE FLASH MEMORY SOLUTIONS LTD
  • US9431109B2 patent drawing
  • US9431109B2 patent drawing
  • US9431109B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Various aspects provide for a new combination of non-volatile memory architecture and memory processing technology. A memory cell has a gate node, a source node and a drain node. The gate node is connected to a wordline of the memory, the source node is connected to a local source line of the memory, and the drain node is connected to a local data line of the memory. A channel-based processing component programs the memory cell and inhibits programming of a second memory cell on the wordline of the memory. The channel-based processing component also grounds the local source line and the local data line in conjunction with programming the memory cell, and floats a second local source line and a second local data line connected to the second memory cell in conjunction with inhibiting programming of the second memory cell.