Parallel Bore High-Pressure Fuel Pump Assembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing high-pressure fuel pumps are complex to manufacture and assemble due to the non-parallel orientation of the outlet valve bore and pressure relief valve bore, leading to increased machining difficulties and assembly challenges.

Innovation Solution

The outlet valve bore and pressure relief valve bore are designed to extend in geometrically parallel planes perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, allowing for easier machining and assembly, with optional configurations that reduce the number of parts and sealing points, and enhance the connection's pressure resistance by adjusting the cross-sectional area and connection length.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If the outlet valve bore and pressure relief valve bore are oriented in non-parallel planes, then the pump can accommodate complex internal contours and achieve compact design, but the machining difficulty and assembly complexity increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinternal contour complexityVSAvoidmachining and assembly ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies asymmetry by positioning the outlet valve bore and pressure relief valve bore in non-parallel planes, creating an asymmetric spatial arrangement that enables compact internal contours while maintaining functional requirements. This asymmetric layout allows the pump housing to achieve a more compact design with optimized internal geometry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

2Volume of moving object

If the outlet valve bore and pressure relief valve bore are oriented in non-parallel planes, then compact internal contours are achieved, but the number of sealing points and components increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepump housing volumeVSAvoidnumber of components and sealing points
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements nesting by arranging the outlet valve bore and pressure relief valve bore in a nested configuration within the pump housing, where the bores are positioned in non-parallel planes to optimize space utilization. This nesting approach enables compact internal contours while reducing the overall volume of the pump housing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Ease of manufacture

If the outlet valve bore and pressure relief valve bore are oriented in parallel planes, then machining and assembly are simplified, but the internal contour complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemachining and assembly easeVSAvoidinternal contour complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the pump housing into distinct regions with separate bore arrangements. The outlet valve bore and pressure relief valve bore are positioned in parallel planes, allowing for segmented machining operations and simplified assembly processes. This segmentation enables easier manufacturing while maintaining functional integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design simplifies the manufacturing and assembly processes, reduces the number of components, and improves the reliability and pressure resistance of the high-pressure fuel pump connections.

Implementation Method 1

fuel flows from the high-pressure area into the low-pressure area when the pressure difference between fuel in the high-pressure area and fuel in the low-pressure area exceeds an opening pressure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure difference: Pressure Gradient

Implementation Method 2

the pump housing comprises a pump body and a pump cover which are connected to one another, wherein the pump body and the pump cover delimit a damping region belonging to the low-pressure region, in which damping region a diaphragm damper is arranged

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDamping: Damping

Data Source

PatentEP4124745B1High pressure fuel pump
Publication Date: 2024.09.11 ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
  • EP4124745B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4124745B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4124745B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to a high-pressure fuel pump (10) with an outlet valve (37) and a pressure relief valve (22), wherein the outlet valve (37) is fixed in an outlet valve bore (37a) of the pump housing (12), wherein the pressure relief valve (22) is fixed in a pressure relief valve bore (22a) of the pump housing (12), and wherein the outlet valve bore (37a) and the pressure relief valve bore (22a) extend in geometrically parallel planes perpendicular to the longitudinal direction (LA) of the high-pressure fuel pump (10).