Parallel Cable Fault Detection via Dual Module Segmentation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing systems for parallel cable fault detection in multiple rack configurations fail to accurately locate faulty cables, leading to delayed identification and rectification, as only one rack raises an alarm when a parallel cable between two racks is faulty.

Innovation Solution

The apparatus includes a first detecting module with a resistor and voltage change detection circuit connected to a power supply, and a second detecting module with a resistor and fault detection point connected to ground, both modules controlling their respective fault detection points to change state when a fault occurs, allowing both racks to detect the fault simultaneously and trigger an alarm.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a single fault detection circuit is used in prior art, then the system can detect faults, but the faulty parallel cable cannot be located quickly and accurately

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefault location precisionVSAvoidtime to locate faulty cable
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the fault detection function into multiple independent detection modules, with each module responsible for a specific parallel cable connection. Each rack equipped with multiple parallel cable connectors has corresponding detection modules that independently monitor each cable, enabling precise identification of which specific cable is faulty rather than just detecting that a fault exists somewhere in the system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple parallel cable connectors are set on one rack, then the rack can run in parallel with multiple racks, but the faulty cable cannot be quickly located when a fault occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparallel running capabilityVSAvoidfault detection difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

Each parallel cable connector is assigned a dedicated detection module, segmenting the detection system to match the segmented cable connections. This one-to-one correspondence between connectors and detection modules allows each cable's status to be independently monitored and identified, making fault localization straightforward even when multiple cables are in use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The detection modules provide real-time feedback signals that indicate the status of each parallel cable connection. When a fault occurs, the feedback mechanism immediately identifies which specific cable connector is affected, enabling rapid response and maintenance without manual inspection of multiple cables.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables quick identification of faulty parallel cables by both racks, preventing false alarms and allowing for timely rectification of faults, ensuring normal operation of interconnected systems.

Implementation Method 1

a first voltage change detection circuit (111), and a first switch circuit (112), the first resistor (R1) is connected in series between the first pin and the power supply (VCC), the input end of the first voltage change detection circuit (111) is connected to the first pin

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVoltage change detection: Electric Field

Data Source

PatentEP2669693B1Parallel operation wire fault detection device and system
Publication Date: 2014.11.12 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • EP2669693B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2669693B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP2669693B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

The present invention discloses an apparatus and a system for detecting faults on a parallel cable, and relates to the field of electronic device technologies. The apparatus includes a first detecting module, a second detecting module, and a control module. The first detecting module includes a first resistor connected in series between a first pin and a power supply, a first voltage change detection circuit connected to the first pin, and a first switch circuit; an output end of the first voltage change detection circuit is connected to an input end of the first switch circuit, and a first fault detection point is set on an output end of the first switch circuit; the second detecting module includes a second resistor connected in series between the second pin and the ground, and a second fault detection point is set on the output end of the second detecting module; and the control module sends an alarm signal according to change of the level state of the first fault detection point and the second fault detection point. The present invention detects the voltage change of the first pin and the second pin, and controls the level state of the first fault detection point and the second fault detection point according to the voltage change, thereby detecting the faulty parallel cable quickly and accurately.