Parallel Coupled Network Switch Stacking via Frequency Division Multiplexing

The patent segments the series connection into multiple independent parallel paths. Each switch in the stack can communicate through its own dedicated path, eliminating the bottleneck where a single failed switch would block communication for all other switches. This segmentation allows simultaneous independent communication channels.

The patent transitions from a one-dimensional series connection to a two-dimensional parallel connection structure. Multiple switches are connected simultaneously across multiple dimensions rather than sequentially along a single path, enabling concurrent communication and eliminating single-point failures.

The patent merges multiple connection paths into a unified parallel structure where all switches are simultaneously connected to all other switches. This consolidation eliminates the need for separate redundant paths while maintaining fault tolerance, as any switch can communicate with any other switch through multiple direct connections.

Each connection in the parallel stack serves multiple functions simultaneously - it provides a primary communication path, a backup path, and enables direct communication between any pair of switches. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for dedicated redundant paths.

Each switch in the parallel stack is equipped with addressable interfaces that enable self-identification and self-addressing. Switches automatically manage their own communication paths and can independently bypass failed switches without requiring complex external control logic, simplifying the overall system architecture.

The addressable interfaces act as intermediaries that manage communication between switches. Each interface handles addressing and routing independently, simplifying the control logic by distributing intelligence to individual components rather than requiring complex centralized management.