Parallel DAC Core Architecture for Higher Monotonicity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Digital-to-Analog Converters (DACs) often suffer from non-monotonicity, where changes in the digital input do not result in similar changes in the analog output, leading to reduced accuracy in representing digital inputs as analog outputs.

Innovation Solution

The method involves connecting multiple identical DAC cores in parallel and providing each core with a modified digital signal based on the user's digital input, thereby enhancing monotonicity and resolution of the analog output.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If multiple identical DAC cores are connected in parallel with different digital signals, then monotonicity is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovemonotonicityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides a high-resolution DAC into multiple identical lower-resolution DAC cores connected in parallel. Each core processes a portion of the digital input signal, and their analog outputs are combined to achieve the desired high monotonicity performance without requiring a single complex high-resolution core.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines the analog outputs of multiple identical DAC cores to produce the final high-resolution analog output. By merging the outputs of several cores that each provide M bits of monotonicity, the system achieves P bits of monotonicity where P > M, resolving the contradiction between improved monotonicity and device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Measurement precision

If multiple identical DAC cores are connected in parallel, then resolution is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveresolutionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments a high-resolution DAC into multiple identical lower-resolution DAC cores. Each core is designed with simpler circuitry providing M bits of monotonicity, and when combined in parallel with appropriate digital signal distribution, they achieve P bits of monotonicity (P > M), improving resolution while keeping individual core complexity manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the operational parameters of multiple DAC cores by providing different digital input signals to each core based on the user's digital input. This parameter variation allows the parallel combination to achieve higher effective resolution than any single core could provide alone.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If DAC cores are configured to receive inputs with more bits than designed, then monotonicity is improved, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovemonotonicityVSAvoidmanufacturing precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary overflow detection and handling logic that identifies when a DAC core would receive more bits than it is configured to accept. By detecting potential overflow conditions in advance and managing them through the parallel core architecture, the system achieves higher monotonicity while controlling manufacturing precision requirements through design rather than relying solely on high-precision manufacturing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20250167795A1Digital-to-analog converter
Publication Date: 2025.05.22 ANALOG DEVICES INT UNLTD CO
  • US20250167795A1 patent drawing
  • US20250167795A1 patent drawing
  • US20250167795A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a method of controlling a digital-to-analog converter, DAC, system. The DAC system includes a plurality of DAC cores connected in parallel with the outputs of the DAC cores coupled so as to provide a combined analog output. Each DAC core receives a digital signal which is a modified version of a digital input provided to the DAC system. By providing modified digital signals to the DAC cores and using a plurality of DAC cores, the monotonicity of the DAC system may be improved.