Parallel Fuel Test Sections for Thermal Stability Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for evaluating the thermal stability of jet fuels, such as the Jet Fuel Thermal Oxidation Tester, are limited as they assess stability at single temperatures, failing to represent the fuel's sensitivity to deposit formation across a wide range of temperatures, which is crucial for understanding real-world aviation conditions.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus with multiple parallel test sections, each with a heated tube and a filter for deposit measurement, allows independent control of temperature, flow rate, and test duration, enabling comprehensive analysis of fuel sensitivity to deposit formation over a broader temperature range.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a single temperature test is performed, then the test procedure is simple and quick, but the evaluation does not represent fuel stability across the wide temperature range of real aviation conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverepresentativeness of thermal stability evaluationVSAvoidcomplexity of test apparatus
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The test apparatus is segmented into multiple independent test sections (at least two), each capable of operating at different temperatures. This allows simultaneous testing at multiple temperature points, providing comprehensive thermal stability evaluation across the aviation temperature range while maintaining manageable system complexity through modular design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention transitions from single-temperature testing to multi-temperature testing by adding the temperature dimension. The apparatus now evaluates fuel stability across a spectrum of temperatures (e.g., -55°C to 150°C) rather than at a single point, creating a two-dimensional evaluation space that better represents real aviation conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple test sections with independent control are used, then comprehensive fuel analysis across varying conditions is achieved, but the device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to analyze fuel under varying operating conditionsVSAvoidnumber of test sections and control systems
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Each test section is designed as a universal module that can operate under different conditions (temperature, pressure, flow rate). The same basic test section structure serves multiple functions by adjusting operating parameters, allowing the apparatus to analyze fuel stability, deposit formation, and combustion characteristics across diverse aviation conditions without requiring entirely separate test systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The test apparatus incorporates dynamic control capabilities where operating conditions (temperature, pressure, flow rate) can be adjusted and optimized for each specific test requirement. This dynamic adaptability allows the system to respond to different fuel types and test objectives, enhancing versatility while maintaining a relatively compact configuration through shared control systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach provides a more representative evaluation of thermal stability by mapping deposit formation across varying temperatures, flow rates, and durations, predicting stability at untested temperatures and alerting to potential failures, thus enhancing the understanding and management of jet fuel performance.

Implementation Method 1

each test section comprising a heated tube on which the fuel circulates

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 2

a filter associated with the deposit measurement system

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFiltration: Filter (physical)

Data Source

PatentEP3414565B1Device for analysing the tendency to the formation of deposits in a fuel, in particular a fuel used in aircrafts
Publication Date: 2021.10.27 IFP ENERGIES NOUVELLES
  • EP3414565B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2

AI summary

The invention relates to a device for analyzing the sensitivity to the formation of deposits in a fuel, in particular in a fuel used in aircraft, comprising a fuel tank (10) to be analyzed, at least one test section (18) with a heated tube (46) along which the fuel flows, and a filter (66) associated with a deposit measurement system (68). According to the invention, the device comprises at least two parallel identical test sections (181 to 186) and a control unit (72) that independently controls at least one of the operating conditions in at least one of the two test sections.