Parallel Linkage Manipulator With Armrest for Lower Operator Strain

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional parallel manipulators do not consider the user's physical burden, leading to unnecessary strain on the hand, wrist, elbow, and shoulder, causing fatigue.

Innovation Solution

A manipulating device with a first parallel linkage mechanism and a second parallel linkage mechanism, featuring an armrest member and a support member that aligns the shoulder joint with the rotation shaft, reducing operator burden by allowing the operator to place their elbow on the armrest and supporting the third links.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the handle is simply attached to the end platform without considering user's physical burden, then the manipulating device can be operated, but the user experiences unnecessary strain on hand, wrist, elbow, and shoulder causing fatigue

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperator burdenVSAvoidmanipulating device structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a new spatial dimension by adding an armrest member positioned below the end platform, creating a vertical support structure that allows the operator's elbow to rest at a lower level. This dimensional addition transforms the operating posture from suspended arm position to supported elbow position, reducing strain on upper limb joints while maintaining the original handle attachment configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The armrest member acts as an intermediary element between the operator's body and the manipulating device. By providing a support surface for the elbow, it mediates the mechanical load transmission, allowing the operator's weight to support the arm rather than the hand and wrist muscles having to sustain the arm position against gravity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If the operator operates without proper support, then the manipulating device can be used, but the operator's shoulder joint center does not align with the rotation shaft center, increasing operational difficulty and burden

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshoulder joint alignmentVSAvoidlinkage mechanism structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The support member creates an equipotential working condition by positioning the third link such that its supported endpoint aligns vertically with the rotation shaft center. This alignment ensures that the operator's shoulder joint center naturally coincides with the rotation shaft center during operation, creating a balanced mechanical configuration that reduces torque requirements and minimizes shoulder strain.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #12Equipotentiality

Solution Approach 2:

The third link is pre-positioned and supported by the support member before the operator begins manipulation. This preliminary structural arrangement ensures that when the operator grips the handle, their shoulder is already in the optimal aligned position, eliminating the need for corrective posturing or excessive muscular effort to achieve proper alignment during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11305414B2Manipulating device
Publication Date: 2022.04.19 KAWASAKI JUKOGYO KK
  • US11305414B2 patent drawing
  • US11305414B2 patent drawing
  • US11305414B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A manipulating device is provided, which includes a first parallel linkage mechanism having a pair of first links and a pair of second links, a second parallel linkage mechanism having a pair of third links and a pair of fourth links, and a support member supporting one of the third links. The first parallel linkage mechanism and the second parallel linkage mechanism commonly use one of the second links and one of the fourth links and an armrest member to which a manipulating member is attached at a tip-end part thereof is disposed in a lower-end part of the first parallel linkage mechanism.