Parallelized Optical Link Calibration for OMS

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional optical link calibration in optical multiplex sections (OMS) is sequential, which scales poorly as the number of spans increases, leading to significantly longer calibration times.

Innovation Solution

Divide the OMS into sub-sections and perform parallelized optical link calibration by isolating these sub-sections using existing equipment, such as Variable Optical Attenuators (VOAs) and optical amplifiers, allowing measurements to be taken simultaneously across multiple sub-sections.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If sequential calibration is performed span by span, then stable and known spectrum requirements are met for each span under test, but calibration time increases linearly with span count

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespectrum stabilityVSAvoidcalibration time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The optical section is divided into multiple isolated sub-sections, allowing calibration measurements to be performed in parallel across multiple sub-sections simultaneously, rather than sequentially one span at a time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Variable optical attenuators and optical amplifiers are used as intermediary devices to isolate sub-sections from each other while maintaining the necessary optical signal levels and spectral characteristics for parallel calibration measurements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the number of spans in an OMS increases, then network capacity and coverage are improved, but calibration time increases linearly with span count

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork scalabilityVSAvoidcalibration time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the optical section into isolated sub-sections, the calibration process can scale to accommodate increasing numbers of spans without linearly increasing calibration time, as multiple sub-sections can be calibrated simultaneously

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The calibration process transitions from a one-dimensional sequential approach (calibrating spans in order) to a multi-dimensional parallel approach where multiple sub-sections are calibrated simultaneously across different spatial segments

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS20250192909A1Parallelized optical link calibration over an optical section
Publication Date: 2025.06.12 CIENA CORP
  • US20250192909A1 patent drawing
  • US20250192909A1 patent drawing
  • US20250192909A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of parallelized optical link calibration of an optical section having a plurality of spans interconnecting a transmit Optical Add/Drop Multiplexer (OADM) with a receive OADM via a plurality of line amplifiers includes partitioning the optical section into a plurality of sub-sections, each including one or more spans of the plurality of spans; utilizing equipment at the plurality of line amplifiers to isolate the plurality of sub-sections from one another; and performing measurements of spans for the parallelized optical link calibration in some or all of the plurality of sub-sections at a same time. Advantageously, timing of the parallelized optical link calibration is independent of a number of spans in the optical section.