Parallel Photodiode Intrinsic Layer for X-Ray Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing X-ray detection devices have poor performance due to the limited photoelectric conversion efficiency of the photodiode, which is restricted by the inability to manufacture thicker intrinsic layers on the basal substrate.

Innovation Solution

A ray detection substrate with a photodiode configuration where the two doped layers and the intrinsic layer are arranged parallel to the basal substrate, allowing for a thicker intrinsic layer without increasing the photodiode's integral thickness, and an ion doped concentration gradient is implemented to enhance the photodiode's performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the thickness of the intrinsic layer is increased to improve photoelectric conversion efficiency, then the photoelectric conversion efficiency is improved, but the photodiode cannot be manufactured on the basal substrate due to manufacturing limitations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvephotoelectric conversion efficiencyVSAvoidmanufacturability of photodiode
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the arrangement direction of the doped layers from perpendicular to the basal substrate to parallel with the basal substrate. This dimensional change allows the intrinsic layer to be extended in the lateral direction rather than the thickness direction, enabling thicker intrinsic layers to be manufactured on the basal substrate while maintaining manufacturing feasibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the geometric parameters of the photodiode structure by altering the arrangement orientation of the doped layers. This parameter change enables the intrinsic layer thickness to be increased within manufacturing capabilities, thereby improving photoelectric conversion efficiency without exceeding manufacturing limitations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If the photodiode thickness is increased to accommodate a thicker intrinsic layer, then the photoelectric conversion efficiency is improved, but the integral thickness of the photodiode increases which affects manufacturing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvephotoelectric conversion efficiencyVSAvoidintegral thickness of photodiode
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent resolves this contradiction by changing the orientation of the doped layers from vertical (perpendicular to basal substrate) to horizontal (parallel with basal substrate). This allows the intrinsic layer to be extended laterally rather than increasing the vertical thickness, thereby improving photoelectric conversion efficiency without increasing the integral thickness of the photodiode structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration improves the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the photodiode, leading to better performance of the X-ray detection device with reduced energy consumption and improved imaging quality.

Implementation Method 1

The scintillation layer can convert the X-rays directed into the scintillation layer into visible light and direct the visible light into the photodiode

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectScintillation: Scintillation

Implementation Method 2

The photodiode can convert the visible light directed therein into an electric signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric conversion: Photoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 3

an ion doped concentration gradient is implemented to enhance the photodiode's performance

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectIon doping: Ion Implantation

Data Source

PatentUS10553638B2Ray detection substrate, manufacturing method thereof and ray detection device
Publication Date: 2020.02.04 BOE TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO LTD
  • US10553638B2 patent drawing
  • US10553638B2 patent drawing
  • US10553638B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure provides a ray detection substrate, a manufacturing method thereof and a ray detection device, in the field of display technology. The ray detection substrate comprises: a basal substrate, wherein the basal substrate is provided with a photodiode, the photodiode includes two doped layers and an intrinsic layer located between the two doped layers, and an arrangement direction of the two doped layers is parallel with the basal substrate. The present disclosure solves the problems that the X-ray detection device is poor in performance and improves the performance of the X-ray detection device. The present disclosure is applied to a ray detection device.