Parallel Temperature Sensor Circuit for Semiconductor Overload Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing semiconductor arrangements with multiple semiconductor bodies in a common housing face challenges in efficiently and precisely detecting overload conditions without excessive space or cost, whether by individual temperature sensors per body or indirect, less precise measurements.

Innovation Solution

Integrate multiple temperature sensors, each connected in parallel between common housing pins, using diodes or similar elements with super-linear temperature dependencies, to accurately detect overload conditions through voltage measurements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a temperature sensor is placed in each semiconductor body, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases due to requiring separate monitoring pins for each sensor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature measurement precisionVSAvoidmonitoring pin count
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple temperature sensors are electrically connected in parallel between common first and second pins, merging their output connections. This allows all sensors to share the same pin pair, eliminating the need for separate monitoring pins for each sensor while maintaining individual temperature measurement capability through parallel connection topology

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The common first and second pins serve multiple functions: they are shared by all temperature sensors for temperature monitoring, and can also serve as power or signal pins for the semiconductor devices. This multi-functionality reduces the overall pin count required in the housing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Device complexity

If indirect temperature measurement is used through other semiconductor bodies, then device complexity is reduced, but measurement precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensor integration complexityVSAvoidtemperature measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple temperature sensors are integrated directly into different semiconductor bodies and connected in parallel, combining the benefits of direct measurement (high precision) with shared pin connections (low complexity). Each sensor remains in its respective semiconductor body for accurate local temperature detection while sharing common pins

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Measurement precision

If individual monitoring pins are provided for each temperature sensor, then measurement precision is improved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveindividual temperature monitoring accuracyVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The parallel connection architecture merges multiple sensor outputs into common pins, reducing the number of monitoring pins required. This directly lowers manufacturing costs by reducing pin count, while the parallel connection topology preserves the ability to individually monitor each sensor's temperature data through the shared pins

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach allows precise overload detection with reduced pin count and lower error rates compared to conventional methods, enhancing reliability and efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

using diodes or similar elements with super-linear temperature dependencies

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSuper-linear temperature dependency: Diode

Data Source

PatentEP4648284A1Semiconductor arrangement and method for monitoring a semiconductor arrangement
Publication Date: 2025.11.12 INFINEON TECH AUSTRIA AG
  • EP4648284A1 patent drawingFigure 1~4B
  • EP4648284A1 patent drawingFigure 5~6
  • EP4648284A1 patent drawingFigure 7~8

AI summary

A semiconductor arrangement and a method for operating a semiconductor arrangement are disclosed. The semiconductor arrangement includes: a plurality of semiconductor bodies (11, 12, 1n); a housing (3) in which the plurality of semiconductor bodies (11, 12) are arranged; and a sensor circuit (2) including a plurality of temperature sensors (21, 22, 2m),. In each of the semiconductor bodies (11, 12, 1n) at least one of the temperature sensors (21, 22, 2m) is integrated. Furthermore, each of the temperature sensors (21, 22, 2m) is connected between a first pin (31) and a second pin (32) of the housing (3).