Parallel-Wire Coil Layout for High-Current Compact Winding

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional coil devices face challenges in handling increased electric current due to the difficulty in bending thick wires, complicating wire joint operations and enlarging the device size, especially in vertical-type coil devices where terminal electrodes are joined by laser welding on the side surface of the flange portion.

Innovation Solution

A coil device design featuring two wires wound around a magnetic core with terminal electrodes arranged to allow separate current flow, using insulated terminal electrodes and diagonal wire-joint portions to facilitate easy connection and reduce the need for thick wires, thereby enabling high electric current capacity without enlarging the device.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If a thick wire is used to handle increased electric current, then the electric current capacity is improved, but the wire joint operation becomes difficult and the device size increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectric current capacityVSAvoidwire joint operation
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the current path into multiple parallel paths by using multiple wires (first wire and second wire) wound around the magnetic core. Each wire carries a portion of the total current, allowing the device to handle high current without requiring any single wire to be excessively thick, thus maintaining ease of wire joint operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Power

If a thick wire is used to handle increased electric current, then the electric current capacity is improved, but the device size increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectric current capacityVSAvoiddevice size
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the current path into multiple parallel paths by using multiple wires (first wire and second wire) wound around the magnetic core. Each wire carries a portion of the total current, allowing the device to handle high current without requiring any single wire to be excessively thick, thus maintaining ease of wire joint operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Productivity

If multiple wire-joint portions are connected close together by laser welding, then the manufacturing efficiency is improved, but the thermal influence adversely affects connection reliability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing efficiencyVSAvoidconnection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent spatially segments the wire-joint portions on the flange portion, arranging them at different locations. This segmentation allows laser welding to be performed on each wire-joint portion separately with minimal thermal interference between adjacent joints, maintaining connection reliability while enabling efficient manufacturing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Volume of moving object

If wire-joint portions are arranged close together, then the flange portion thickness can be reduced, but the thermal influence of connection operation adversely affects other wire-joint portions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflange portion thicknessVSAvoidthermal influence
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent arranges wire-joint portions at specific locations on the flange portion where they can be closely spaced to minimize overall device size, while the local geometry and positioning ensure that thermal influence from laser welding at one joint does not adversely affect other joints. This maintains both compactness and connection reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design allows for a compact coil device capable of handling high electric current with improved joint reliability and reduced thermal influence on connections, while maintaining a low profile and minimizing thermal stress on the magnetic core, even in severe temperature environments.

Implementation Method 1

a first terminal electrode and a second terminal electrode attached to the flange portion so as to be insulated from each other

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical insulation: Electrical Resistance

Implementation Method 2

the terminal electrode and the wire can be joined by laser welding on the side surface of the flange portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser welding: Laser Beam Welding

Data Source

PatentUS12573538B2Coil device
Publication Date: 2026.03.10 TDK CORP
  • US12573538B2 patent drawing
  • US12573538B2 patent drawing
  • US12573538B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A coil device includes a magnetic core, a first wire and a second wire, and a first terminal electrode and a second terminal electrode. The magnetic core includes a winding core portion and a flange portion. A first end of the first wire is connected to a first wire-joint portion of the first terminal electrode. A first end of the second wire is connected to a second wire-joint portion of the first terminal electrode. A second end of the first wire is connected to a first wire joint portion of the second terminal electrode. A second end of the second wire is connected to a second wire-joint portion of the second terminal electrode. The first wire-joint portion and the second wire-joint portion are arranged away from each other. The first wire-joint portion and the second wire joint portion are arranged away from each other.