Parallelogram Floating Nut for Tight Battery Pack Mounting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing floating nuts are inefficient in space-constrained environments due to their large rectangular design and are prone to thread staggering failures.

Innovation Solution

A floating nut design featuring a limit box with a cavity and a nut body with a radially extending flange of unequal parallelogram shape, allowing for compact installation and enhanced torque handling, including threaded inner walls and support portions for secure assembly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If a rectangular limit box is used for the floating nut, then the nut body can be easily manufactured and assembled, but the limit box occupies a large area and is difficult to use in space-constrained environments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of manufactureVSAvoidarea occupied by limit box
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies asymmetry by changing the limit box shape from a conventional rectangle to a parallelogram with unequal diagonal lines. This asymmetric geometry allows the limit box to occupy less space while maintaining structural integrity and manufacturing feasibility. The parallelogram configuration optimizes space utilization in constrained environments without compromising the ease of manufacture

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes dimensional optimization by reconfiguring the limit box from a rectangular to a parallelogram shape. This geometric transformation changes the spatial arrangement and orientation of the limit box, allowing it to fit more efficiently in limited spaces while maintaining the same functional volume and manufacturing simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Ease of manufacture

If a rectangular limit box is used for the floating nut, then the structure is simple and easy to manufacture, but the floating nut is prone to failure due to thread staggering

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of manufactureVSAvoidreliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The asymmetric parallelogram configuration with unequal diagonal lines provides superior resistance against thread staggering compared to symmetric rectangular designs. The unequal diagonals create a more stable geometric structure that distributes loads more evenly, preventing thread misalignment and reducing failure risk while maintaining manufacturing simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of using the conventional symmetric rectangular shape, the patent inverts the approach by employing a parallelogram with unequal diagonals. This inversion of the traditional design paradigm creates a structure that is inherently more resistant to thread staggering failures while remaining easy to manufacture

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

3Area of stationary object

If the flange size is reduced to fit within a smaller cavity, then the floating nut can be used in limited space, but the torque handling capability may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvearea occupied by limit boxVSAvoidtorque handling capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The asymmetric parallelogram flange configuration optimizes the distribution of torque loads across the reduced cavity space. The unequal diagonal lines create a geometric structure that maximizes torque resistance despite the smaller overall size, maintaining force handling capability while reducing the area occupied by the limit box

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Data Source

PatentEP3587841B1Floating nut, battery assembly and vehicle
Publication Date: 2024.01.24 NIO ANHUI HLDG CO LTD
  • EP3587841B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2

AI summary

The present invention provides a floating nut (100), a battery assembly and a vehicle. The floating nut comprises a limit box (110) defining a cavity (113) located therein and a nut body (120) which comprises an axially extending body (121) and a flange (122) radially extending from one end of the body (121), wherein the size of the flange (122) is configured to adapt to fit within the cavity (113); and an outer contour of the flange (122) is configured in the shape of a parallelogram, and the parallelogram is configured to have diagonal lines of unequal lengths. The floating nut (100), the battery assembly and the vehicle of the present invention have the advantages such as being simple in structure, easy to manufacture and convenient for installation, can be used in a limited space, and can reduce the risk of failure.