Parallelogram Load Stabilization for Gravity-Induced Jitter

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current load stabilization devices fail to achieve ideal stabilization due to load jitter caused by gravity, which existing gimbals cannot effectively compensate for.

Innovation Solution

A load stabilization device comprising a base, a parallelogram mechanism, a motion sensor, and a stabilization motor, where a processor obtains sensor data to determine the velocity of the load in the direction of gravity and generates control instructions for the motor to rotate the parallelogram mechanism relative to the base, stabilizing the load.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If a traditional three-axis gimbal is used to stabilize the load, then rotation direction stabilization is improved, but gravity-induced jitter in the vertical direction cannot be compensated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveload stabilizationVSAvoidcompensation capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The stabilization system is divided into two independent modules: a traditional three-axis gimbal for horizontal stabilization (pitch, yaw, roll) and a new vertical stabilization mechanism using a parallelogram structure with a stabilization motor. This segmentation allows each module to specialize in compensating for specific方向的 jitter, with the vertical module specifically addressing gravity-induced instability that the gimbal cannot handle.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A parallelogram mechanism is introduced as an intermediary structure between the base and the load. This mechanism, driven by a stabilization motor, specifically addresses vertical displacement caused by gravity. The parallelogram structure translates rotational motion into vertical motion to counteract gravity-induced jitter, serving as a mediator that bridges the gap between the gimbal's horizontal stabilization and the load's vertical instability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Stability of the object's composition

If the stabilization motor drives the parallelogram mechanism to rotate, then vertical stabilization is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevertical load stabilizationVSAvoidstabilization device structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The parallelogram mechanism serves multiple functions: it provides vertical motion control, maintains horizontal alignment of the load, and works synergistically with the three-axis gimbal. By making this single mechanism multi-functional, the patent reduces the need for additional separate components, thereby managing complexity while achieving vertical stabilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The stabilization system employs a nested structure where the three-axis gimbal is integrated within the parallelogram mechanism framework. The gimbal handles fine horizontal adjustments while the parallelogram mechanism provides coarse vertical stabilization. This nesting allows both mechanisms to work together in a compact configuration, reducing overall system complexity compared to having completely separate systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Measurement precision

If motion sensor and processor are added to detect velocity and generate control instructions, then stabilization precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevelocity detection accuracyVSAvoidcontrol system structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A feedback control loop is implemented where the motion sensor continuously monitors the velocity of the second end in the vertical direction, the processor compares this velocity to the desired zero velocity, and the stabilization motor adjusts the parallelogram mechanism accordingly. This feedback mechanism enables precise velocity detection and real-time correction of vertical jitter, significantly improving stabilization precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The control system is designed to be self-regulating, automatically detecting vertical motion through the motion sensor and adjusting the stabilization motor without external intervention. The processor autonomously generates control instructions based on real-time velocity data, enabling the system to self-correct vertical instability caused by gravity or external forces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively stabilizes loads by compensating for gravity-induced jitter, ensuring the load's velocity in the direction of gravity approximates zero, thereby improving stabilization performance.

Implementation Method 1

a motion sensor; a stabilization motor, configured to drive the parallelogram mechanism to rotate relative to the base; and at least one processor, configured to: obtain sensor data output by the motion sensor, determine a velocity of the second end in a direction of gravity relative to a ground based on the sensor data

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMotion sensing: Accelerometer

Implementation Method 2

a stabilization motor, configured to drive the parallelogram mechanism to rotate relative to the base

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic conversion: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 3

determine a velocity of the second end in a direction of gravity relative to a ground based on the sensor data, and generate a control instruction, based on the velocity of the second end in the direction of gravity relative to the ground, to direct the stabilization motor to drive the parallelogram mechanism to rotate relative to the base to stabilize the load carried at the second end

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravitation: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentUS11889192B2Load stabilization device, control method thereof, and computer readable storage medium
Publication Date: 2024.01.30 SZ DJI TECH CO LTD
  • US11889192B2 patent drawing
  • US11889192B2 patent drawing
  • US11889192B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure provides a load stabilization device, a control method thereof, and a computer readable storage medium. In the load stabilization device, a motion sensor, a processor, a stabilization motor, and a parallelogram mechanism constitute a closed-loop feedback control system. A control instruction for the stabilization motor is generated based on a velocity of a second end of the parallelogram mechanism in a direction of gravity relative to a ground, where the second end may carry a load, and the stabilization motor is controlled to drive, according to the control instruction, the parallelogram mechanism to rotate relative to a base, so as to at least partially offset or compensate for jitter of the load carried at the second end of the parallelogram mechanism in the direction of gravity, suppress disturbance generated at a first end of the parallelogram mechanism, and stabilize the load carried at the second end.