Parameter Optimization for Facial Recognition Feature Space

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing facial recognition techniques face challenges where class representative vectors of similar samples are mapped to close positions on the hypersphere, leading to incorrect classifications and degradation of feature space expression ability, resulting in reduced classification accuracy.

Innovation Solution

A parameter optimization method that extracts feature vectors, acquires classification results, and optimizes parameters based on classification errors and distance errors between class representative vectors to ensure non-overlapping feature areas in the feature space, using a gradient method to determine the position of class representative vectors and apply distance errors to the classification error for optimization.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If class representative vectors are mapped close together on the hypersphere to improve feature space utilization, then the hypersphere is fully used, but similar samples are likely to be classified into wrong classes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeature space utilizationVSAvoidclassification accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameter of class representative vector positions from close mapping to uniform distribution on the hypersphere surface. By modifying the positional parameters to achieve uniform distribution, the patent simultaneously improves classification accuracy (separating similar classes) while maintaining feature space utilization through comprehensive hypersphere coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If class representative vectors of similar samples are mapped to close positions to improve learning efficiency, then learning becomes more efficient, but classification accuracy degrades due to overlapping feature areas

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelearning efficiencyVSAvoidclassification accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies equipotentiality by uniformly distributing class representative vectors on the hypersphere surface, creating equal spacing between different classes. This uniform distribution ensures that similar samples are adequately separated while maintaining balanced learning conditions across all classes, thereby improving both classification accuracy and learning efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #12Equipotentiality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent modifies the spatial parameters of class representative vectors from close positioning to uniform distribution. By changing the positional parameters to achieve maximum separation while maintaining hypersphere utilization, the patent resolves the contradiction between learning efficiency and classification accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If the hypersphere is not fully used to maintain clear class boundaries, then classification accuracy is maintained, but the expression ability of the feature space degrades

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclassification accuracyVSAvoidfeature space expression ability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameter of class representative vector distribution from sparse or non-uniform positioning to uniform distribution across the entire hypersphere surface. This parameter change enables full hypersphere utilization while maintaining clear class boundaries through equidistant positioning, thereby simultaneously improving feature space expression ability and classification accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20230153393A1Parameter optimization method, non-transitory recording medium, feature amount extraction method, and parameter optimization device
Publication Date: 2023.05.18 NT T INC
  • US20230153393A1 patent drawing
  • US20230153393A1 patent drawing
  • US20230153393A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A parameter optimization method includes extracting a feature vector using input data, acquiring a classification result of the feature vector and a class representative vector of every class serving as a classification target, and optimizing a parameter used in the extracting based on a classification error obtained using correct answer data and the classification result and a distance error between the class representative vectors such that areas of features of the classes in a feature space do not overlap each other.