Parameterized Quantum Circuits for Grammar-Aware Text Classification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing natural language processing (NLP) methods for text classification, particularly in the context of quantum networks, fail to adequately incorporate syntactic components and semanteme information, leading to insufficient depth and breadth in encoding grammatical structures and meanings.

Innovation Solution

A quantum circuit determining method that involves obtaining parts of speech and relevancies between words in a text corpus to determine qubits and parameter-containing quantum logic gates, enabling the construction of quantum circuits for accurate text classification.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If traditional NLP methods are used for text classification, then the process is simple and easy to implement, but the encoding depth and breadth of grammatical structures and meanings is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveencoding depth and breadthVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional classical computing systems with quantum computing systems to achieve deeper and broader encoding of grammatical structures and meanings. Quantum circuits with qubits and quantum logic gates enable the system to process linguistic information in a fundamentally different way, capturing complex semantic relationships that are difficult to represent classically.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces parameter-containing quantum logic gates that can be adjusted through parameter optimization. By changing parameters such as rotation angles and gate sequences, the system adapts to different text classification tasks, achieving both deep encoding capability and flexibility without requiring complete system redesign.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If quantum circuits are constructed to encode syntactic components and semanteme information, then text classification accuracy improves, but the complexity of determining qubits and quantum logic gates increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetext classification accuracyVSAvoidquantum circuit determination complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the text processing task into distinct components: obtaining parts of speech, obtaining relevancies between words, and determining quantum circuit parameters. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently and simplifies the overall determination process by breaking down the complex task into manageable steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary actions by pre-obtaining parts of speech and word relevancies before constructing the quantum circuit. This preparation step stores linguistic information in a structured format that can be directly mapped to quantum circuit parameters, reducing the complexity of circuit determination during the actual classification task.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Loss of information

If quantum computing is used to entangle word interactions, then linguistic depth and diversity are captured better, but the computational resources and time required increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelinguistic depth and diversityVSAvoidcomputational time
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by constructing quantum circuits that focus on encoding the most important linguistic features (parts of speech and word relevancies) rather than attempting to encode every possible linguistic detail. This selective approach captures sufficient linguistic depth and diversity for effective text classification while reducing unnecessary computational overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS20250232121A1Quantum circuit determining method for a text, text classifying method and related devices
Publication Date: 2025.07.17 ORIGIN QUANTUM COMPUTING TECH (HEFEI) CO LTD
  • US20250232121A1 patent drawing
  • US20250232121A1 patent drawing
  • US20250232121A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure provides a quantum circuit determining method for a text, a text classifying method and related devices. The quantum circuit determining method for a text comprises obtaining parts of speech of words in a text corpus; obtaining relevancies between words according to semanteme of the text corpus; and determining qubits and parameter-containing quantum logic gates of quantum circuits according to the parts of speech and the relevancies.