Paranasal Sinus Analysis System for Drainage Path Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Interpreting and diagnosing conditions in the paranasal sinus region using CT images is challenging due to complex anatomy and significant anatomical variations among patients, making it difficult to detect drainage issues and blockages.

Innovation Solution

A method and system for analyzing and displaying the paranasal sinus region using volume image data, which involves acquiring CT images, segmenting airways, identifying constricted areas, and highlighting drainage paths to assist in diagnosing sinusitis and other conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If conventional CT imaging is used to assess paranasal sinus conditions, then image acquisition is achieved, but interpretation difficulty increases due to complex anatomy and anatomical variations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracy of drainage issuesVSAvoidinterpretation difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the paranasal sinus region into distinct anatomical structures including sinuses, nasal cavity, and drainage paths. This segmentation allows complex anatomy to be broken down into manageable components that can be individually analyzed, directly improving detection accuracy while reducing interpretation difficulty

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system transitions from conventional 2D axial, coronal, and sagittal views to a 3D reconstructed representation of the paranasal sinus region. This dimensional change provides a comprehensive spatial view that accommodates anatomical variations and makes drainage path analysis significantly easier while maintaining high detection precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If detailed analysis of drainage paths is performed, then diagnostic accuracy improves, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvediagnostic reliabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary segmentation and identification of drainage paths before diagnostic analysis. By pre-processing the anatomical structures and establishing drainage path geometry in advance, the system enables reliable diagnostic analysis without requiring complex real-time processing, thus improving diagnostic reliability while controlling system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces an intermediary processing layer that transforms raw CT image data into structured 3D anatomical models with identified drainage paths. This intermediary representation simplifies subsequent diagnostic analysis by providing a standardized format that reduces system complexity while maintaining high diagnostic reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If conventional multi-view CT analysis is used, then comprehensive anatomical coverage is achieved, but time consumption increases for skilled practitioners

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveanalysis efficiencyVSAvoidpractitioner time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system consolidates information from multiple conventional views (axial, coronal, sagittal) into a single integrated 3D reconstruction. This dimensional transformation allows comprehensive anatomical coverage to be achieved in one view rather than requiring multiple separate views, significantly improving analysis efficiency while reducing the time practitioners need to spend on interpretation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS9974503B2System for paranasal sinus and nasal cavity analysis
Publication Date: 2018.05.22 CARESTREAM DENTAL TECH TOPCO LTD
  • US9974503B2 patent drawing
  • US9974503B2 patent drawing
  • US9974503B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for displaying a paranasal sinus region of a patient is executed at least in part on a computer, acquiring volume image data of the paranasal sinus region of the patient, identifying one or more airways within the paranasal sinus region from the volume image data, displaying the at least one or more airways, and highlighting one or more portions of the displayed airways that are constricted below a predetermined value.