Parcel Barcode Imaging Control for High-Speed Scan Reliability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Logistic centers face inefficiencies in parcel sorting due to unreadable barcodes and improper scanner settings, leading to delayed deliveries and increased resource allocation for reprocessing.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a system that dynamically adjusts the field of view and settings of imaging devices, such as cameras, based on parcel dimensions and lighting conditions, using sensors like LIDAR and machine-learned models to ensure clear, focused images of barcodes for successful scanning.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If scanner settings are fixed and not adjusted, then device complexity is reduced, but scanning success rate deteriorates due to varying parcel characteristics

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescanning success rateVSAvoidimaging system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic adjustment of imaging device parameters (field of view, exposure, focus) based on real-time parcel characteristics detected by sensors. The system transitions from static fixed settings to dynamic adaptive settings, allowing the scanner to automatically adjust to varying parcel sizes, shapes, and positions, thereby maintaining high scanning success rates without increasing operational complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates feedback mechanisms where sensor data about parcel characteristics is continuously monitored and used to adjust imaging parameters. The imaging device receives feedback from parcel detection sensors and automatically modifies its settings to optimize scanning conditions for each specific parcel, improving reliability while keeping the adjustment process automated and simple

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If conveyor speed is increased to improve productivity, then output per unit time increases, but image quality deteriorates due to motion blur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparcel processing throughputVSAvoidbarcode image quality
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by detecting parcel characteristics and pre-adjusting imaging parameters before the scanning moment. Sensors detect parcel properties in advance, and the system prepares optimal imaging settings (exposure time, focus, field of view) before the parcel reaches the scanning position, ensuring high-quality images even at high conveyor speeds

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent dynamically changes imaging parameters (exposure time, aperture, focus distance) based on conveyor speed and parcel characteristics. When conveyor speed increases, the system adjusts exposure time and other parameters to compensate for reduced scanning time and potential motion blur, maintaining image quality while enabling higher throughput

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If field of view is widened to capture more parcel surfaces, then scanning coverage increases, but image focus deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescanning coverageVSAvoidimage focus
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies local quality by using sensors to detect which specific areas of the parcel require scanning and adjusting the field of view and focus accordingly. Instead of uniformly scanning the entire parcel surface, the imaging device concentrates focus on the specific label or barcode area identified by sensors, achieving both adequate coverage and sharp focus where needed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The field of view and focus settings are dynamically adjusted based on real-time parcel detection. The system transitions from static wide-angle scanning to dynamic focused scanning, where the field of view is optimized for each specific parcel configuration, maintaining both coverage and focus quality adaptively

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach significantly increases the success rate of scanning parcels, reducing reprocessing time and enhancing on-time delivery by optimizing imaging device settings and lighting conditions.

Implementation Method 1

using sensors like LIDAR and machine-learned models to ensure clear, focused images of barcodes for successful scanning

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLIDAR: LIDAR

Data Source

PatentUS11667474B1Increasing scan rate of parcels within material handling facility
Publication Date: 2023.06.06 AMAZON TECH INC
  • US11667474B1 patent drawing
  • US11667474B1 patent drawing
  • US11667474B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods disclosed herein increase a scan rates of parcels within a material handling facility. In some instances, the systems and methods described herein focus an imaging device on a label attached to a parcel to capture image data of the label that is in focus. This permits the image data to be analyzed for discerning shipping identifiers that are used for sortation and/or processing the parcels. For example, a height of the parcel may be determined and a field of view (FOV) associated with capturing the image data may be correspondingly adjusted. Furthermore, other setting(s) associated with imaging the parcels may be adjusted. For example, lighting conditions may be adjusted to reduce glare, contrast, and/or brightness captured within the image(s), and/or other setting(s) of the imaging device may be updated, such as gain and exposure.