Parking Spot Detection via Geometric Shape Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Drivers face difficulty in quickly identifying suitable parking spots, often requiring multiple attempts to find a suitable space due to the lack of immediate information about available parking areas.

Innovation Solution

A parking spot detection system that integrates parking spot information into a map using a detection unit to acquire position and intensity data, determining geometric shapes to identify parking spaces and integrating this information into map data for real-time navigation and automatic or auxiliary parking assistance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of time

If drivers manually search for parking spots by driving around, then they can eventually find a suitable parking spot, but it consumes excessive time and requires multiple attempts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetime to find parking spotVSAvoidease of finding parking spot
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary detection and mapping of parking spots in advance, storing their locations and characteristics in a database before the driver needs them. When the driver enters a parking area, the system quickly retrieves pre-processed parking spot information rather than requiring real-time manual search, significantly reducing the time and effort needed to find suitable parking spots.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If the system processes detailed intensity data from detection units to accurately identify parking spaces, then detection precision improves, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparking space detection precisionVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the complex detection task into distinct modules: the detection unit captures raw intensity data, the processing unit analyzes geometric shapes and identifies parking spaces by processing this data, and the map integration unit incorporates detected spaces into the overall map. This segmentation allows each module to focus on a specific function, improving detection precision while managing system complexity through modular design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient detection and integration of parking spaces into maps, providing drivers with real-time information and facilitating automatic or auxiliary parking, reducing the time and effort spent searching for suitable parking spots.

Implementation Method 1

the detection unit acquires position data and intensity data of a plurality of data points in an environment space

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

The detection unit acquires position data and intensity data of a plurality of data points in an environment space

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLIDAR: LIDAR

Data Source

PatentUS10769948B2Parking spot detection system and method thereof
Publication Date: 2020.09.08 IND TECH RES INST
  • US10769948B2 patent drawing
  • US10769948B2 patent drawing
  • US10769948B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A parking spot detection system is provided with a detection unit, a map database and a processing unit. The detection unit acquires position data and intensity data of a plurality of data points in an environment space. The map database provides map information. The processing unit is coupled to the detection unit and the map database and determines whether a geometric shape formed by adjacent data points is of a parking space according to the intensity data of the data points; and if the geometric shape is determined to be of the parking space, the processing unit further integrates the geometric shape and the position of the parking space into the map data according to the position data of the data points.