Parking Area Statistics Generation Using IoT Segmentation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current systems lack a mechanism for real-time, cost-effective, and reliable parking allocation that accounts for the uncertain and time-dependent nature of parking availability, often resulting in uncertain success rates due to factors like occupancy, noisy sensor data, and lack of real-time information.

Innovation Solution

A system that generates parking area statistics using IoT devices, analyzes data to identify patterns, and provides real-time parking recommendations based on user preferences and traffic conditions, incorporating a learning mechanism to improve ranking and allocation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If real-time parking data collection using IoT devices is implemented, then reliability of parking information is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereliability of parking informationVSAvoidcomplexity of IoT device network
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the parking data collection task across multiple independent IoT devices deployed at different parking locations. Each device independently monitors its local parking spots, and the central system aggregates these segmented data sources to provide comprehensive real-time parking information, improving reliability through distributed sensing while keeping individual device complexity low

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The IoT devices are designed with multi-functionality, serving as universal sensors that can detect various parking spot statuses (occupied, available, reserved) across different locations. This universal approach allows a single device design to handle multiple parking areas, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining high data reliability through consistent monitoring protocols

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If comprehensive parking area data is collected and analyzed, then accuracy of parking recommendations is improved, but loss of time for data processing increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of parking recommendationsVSAvoidtime for data processing
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-processing and storing parking area statistics, historical occupancy patterns, and area characteristics before real-time queries. This advance preparation allows the system to quickly retrieve and combine pre-computed data with current sensor readings, achieving high recommendation accuracy without incurring excessive real-time processing delays

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms where parking recommendation outcomes are continuously monitored and used to refine future recommendations. User confirmation of successful parking or alternative location selection provides feedback that adjusts the weighting and prioritization of different data sources, improving accuracy over time while maintaining efficient processing through learned patterns

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Ease of operation

If parking allocation considers multiple user preferences and conditions, then user satisfaction is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser satisfactionVSAvoidcomplexity of allocation algorithm
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The allocation algorithm applies local quality by considering different user preferences and conditions specific to each parking area and user context. Rather than using a single complex global rule set, the system tailors allocation criteria to local characteristics such as area occupancy patterns, user destination proximity requirements, and time-dependent availability, improving user satisfaction while managing complexity through localized decision-making

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically changes parameters in the allocation algorithm based on real-time conditions and user preferences. Weighting factors for different criteria (proximity, cost, availability probability) are adjusted according to user profiles and current parking conditions, allowing flexible optimization of user satisfaction without requiring a fundamentally complex algorithmic structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Productivity

If real-time parking availability monitoring is implemented, then productivity of parking search is improved, but loss of energy for continuous monitoring increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproductivity of parking searchVSAvoidenergy for continuous monitoring
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements periodic action by monitoring parking availability at strategically determined intervals rather than continuously. IoT devices transmit status updates periodically or event-driven (when state changes occur), and the central system requests updates based on predicted user arrival times and historical patterns. This approach maintains high productivity for users needing real-time information while significantly reducing energy consumption compared to continuous monitoring

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The monitoring system incorporates self-service characteristics by having IoT devices autonomously determine when updates are necessary based on local conditions. Devices can enter low-power states when parking status is stable and wake only when changes occur or when prompted by the central system, enabling the network to maintain productivity while each device manages its own energy consumption efficiently

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS11488474B2Identifying available parking areas
Publication Date: 2022.11.01 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US11488474B2 patent drawing
  • US11488474B2 patent drawing
  • US11488474B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Generating parking area statistics for identifying parking areas within a geographic region. Navigation support for reaching a top-ranked parking area according to collected parking area data, user preferences, parking feedback, and real-time traffic conditions. Selection of a top-ranked parking area and monitoring progress during a parking event improve future identification and ranking of parking areas.