Partial Data Decompression for Imaging Apparatus Display Latency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Imaging apparatuses face delays in processing and display responsiveness due to the need for decompressing and reading compressed data from memory, leading to increased circuit size and processing time.

Innovation Solution

An imaging apparatus that decompresses only designated partial data for immediate display, allowing for improved responsiveness by processing and displaying de-compressed data without the need for full decompression, while also enabling whole data decompression for complete image processing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If all pixels in a region are obtained before compression starts, then compression can be performed with accurate minimum and maximum values, but processing is delayed and another memory is necessary increasing circuit size

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompression accuracyVSAvoidcircuit size
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the image processing into segments: compression is performed on pixel data groups as they arrive rather than waiting for complete regions, and only necessary statistics (minimum, maximum, average) are maintained separately from the compressed output data

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts only the essential statistical information (minimum value, maximum value, average value) needed for compression from the pixel data, separating these statistics from the main data flow to minimize memory requirements while maintaining compression accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Reliability

If compressed data is stored in memory and then read and de-compressed for display, then processing can be completed, but display responsiveness is reduced and processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing completionVSAvoiddisplay responsiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs compression actions preliminarily as pixel data arrives, maintaining compressed data in a ready state without requiring subsequent read-decompress-display cycles, thus eliminating delays in the display pipeline

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent establishes continuous compression processing that operates throughout data acquisition rather than batch processing after data collection, ensuring the compression function operates continuously without interruption or re-reading from memory

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Productivity

If a larger memory capacity is provided to handle increased data amounts, then processing can be completed, but circuit size and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata processing capabilityVSAvoidcircuit size
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different data handling qualities to different parts of the system: compressed data with reduced bit depth is used for display purposes while maintaining full precision statistics separately, allowing optimized memory usage for each function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the data representation parameters by using compressed formats with minimum/maximum/average statistics instead of full pixel data for display, reducing the memory capacity required while maintaining processing capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS8823832B2Imaging apparatus
Publication Date: 2014.09.02 PANASONIC SEMICON SOLUTIONS CO LTD
  • US8823832B2 patent drawing
  • US8823832B2 patent drawing
  • US8823832B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An imaging apparatus includes the following processing units. An imaging device generates first image data according to incident light. A compression unit performs fixed length coding on the first image data to generate first compressed data. A storage unit stores the first compressed data. A de-compression unit de-compresses only first designated data that is a part of the first compressed data so as to generate first partial de-compressed data. A signal processing unit corrects image quality of the first partial de-compressed data to generate first partial corrected image data. A display unit displays the first partial corrected image data.