Partial Elliptical Reflector Cavities for Uniform Sintering Heat

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Solution Overview

Problem

3D printing technologies face challenges with non-uniform heat distribution during heat-assisted sintering, leading to inconsistent fusing of part layers and potential overheating and failure of light sources when using multiple light tubes.

Innovation Solution

A reflector assembly with partial elliptical cavities providing a mirror-asymmetric profile is used to achieve uniform energy distribution across the length and width, preventing direct radiant emission between light sources and minimizing thermal conduction, thereby ensuring consistent and efficient heat-assisted sintering.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If multiple light tubes are used to provide sufficient heat for sintering, then the heating power is improved, but the light tubes overheat and fail due to direct radiant emission between them

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating powerVSAvoidlight source reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The reflector is divided into multiple separate cavities, each housing a light tube. These cavities act as independent thermal zones that segment the heat radiation paths, preventing direct radiant emission between light tubes while allowing each to operate at high power levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The reflector cavities serve as intermediary structures between light tubes and the sintering chamber. They control and redirect thermal radiation through reflective surfaces, ensuring that heat is directed toward the work area rather than allowing direct line-of-sight radiation between adjacent light tubes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Device complexity

If conventional reflectors are used, then the device complexity is reduced, but the heat distribution becomes non-uniform leading to inconsistent fusing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereflector structureVSAvoidfusing consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

Each reflector cavity is designed with specific geometric characteristics tailored to its position and function. The cavities have varying depths, angles, and orientations optimized for their local heat distribution requirements, ensuring uniform energy delivery across different zones of the sintering chamber.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The reflector cavities employ asymmetric geometries rather than uniform symmetric designs. This asymmetry allows each cavity to be optimized for its specific position relative to the light tube and sintering area, creating non-uniform reflection patterns that collectively achieve uniform overall heat distribution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

3Area of stationary object

If light tubes are positioned closer together to reduce device size, then the device footprint is reduced, but thermal conduction increases causing overheating

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice footprintVSAvoidthermal conduction
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The harmful thermal conduction path between adjacent light tubes is extracted and eliminated by using separate reflector cavities. Each cavity acts as a thermal isolation barrier, removing the direct thermal connection that would otherwise exist between closely spaced light tubes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

Light tubes are nested within individual reflector cavities, with each cavity containing its own light tube and reflecting surfaces. This nested structure allows compact arrangement while maintaining thermal isolation, as each cavity is self-contained and prevents thermal interference with adjacent cavities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a low-cost, repairable, and efficient method for heat-assisted sintering with uniform power distribution, preventing overheating and ensuring consistent fusing of 3D printing layers, enhancing the reliability and quality of the 3D printing process.

Implementation Method 1

The reflector assembly includes a single reflector having at least two partial elliptical reflector surfaces, each having a respective focus point... the combined shaping of the elliptical reflectors is to provide substantially uniform illumination

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

The fusion may be accomplished using heat-assisted sintering with one or more light sources... the light source provides uniform power distribution of energy

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal radiation: Thermal Radiation

Data Source

PatentUS11148365B2Reflector assembly with partial elliptical cavities
Publication Date: 2021.10.19 PERIDOT PRINT LLC
  • US11148365B2 patent drawing
  • US11148365B2 patent drawing
  • US11148365B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In one example, a reflector assembly includes a single reflector having at least two elliptical-shaped reflector cavities each with a respective focus point. The shape of the single reflector includes two partial elliptical-shaped reflector cavities having mirror-asymmetric profiles on each end of the single reflector each having a first side extending to a distal end and the first side longer than an opposite second side. The remaining elliptical-shaped reflector cavities have a first side and a second side the same length as the opposite second sides of the two partial elliptical-shaped reflector cavities.