Partial Power DC/DC Converter Using Low-Voltage Switching Cells

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing DC/DC full power converters in solar electrical energy systems require high voltage semiconductor devices, leading to increased cost, reduced reliability, and inefficiencies in electrical, weight, and size efficiency due to full power processing.

Innovation Solution

A partial power DC/DC converter module that processes only a fraction of the input power using low voltage semiconductor devices, integrating control and driving circuits close to switching power cells to enhance efficiency and reduce volume and weight.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If full power processing is used with high voltage semiconductor devices, then the converter can handle the complete input power, but the cost increases and reliability decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower handling capabilityVSAvoidreliability
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the power processing function into two parts: a partial power converter that processes only a fraction of the input power using low voltage semiconductor devices, while the remaining power is handled through alternative means. This segmentation allows the use of more reliable low voltage devices for the converter portion while maintaining overall power handling capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Power

If full power processing is used with high voltage semiconductor devices, then the converter can handle the complete input power, but the cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower handling capabilityVSAvoidcost
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the power processing function into two parts: a partial power converter that processes only a fraction of the input power using low voltage semiconductor devices, while the remaining power is handled through alternative means. This segmentation allows the use of more reliable low voltage devices for the converter portion while maintaining overall power handling capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Power

If full power processing is used, then the converter can handle the complete input power, but the volume and weight increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower handling capabilityVSAvoidweight
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSWeight of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by designing a converter that processes only a partial portion of the input power rather than the full power. This partial power processing approach enables the use of smaller, lighter low voltage semiconductor devices that handle only the necessary fraction of power, thereby reducing overall converter weight while maintaining sufficient power handling capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

4Power

If full power processing is used, then the converter can handle the complete input power, but the volume increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower handling capabilityVSAvoidelectrical efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by designing a converter that processes only a partial portion of the input power rather than the full power. This partial power processing approach enables the use of smaller, lighter low voltage semiconductor devices that handle only the necessary fraction of power, thereby reducing overall converter weight while maintaining sufficient power handling capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS12562646B2Partial power converter
Publication Date: 2026.02.24 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • US12562646B2 patent drawing
  • US12562646B2 patent drawing
  • US12562646B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The technology of this application relates to a partial power converter that is configured to be connected to at least one photovoltaic panel as inputs and a direct current output bus, the at least one photovoltaic panel generating a direct current. The partial power converter includes a photovoltaic-side converter comprising at least two switching cells, a bus-side converter comprising at least two switching cells, the bus-side converter being configured to switch a total current of the photovoltaic-side converter, an energy storage element connected between the photovoltaic-side converter and the bus-side converter, and an indirect voltage source configured to regulate the energy storage element. The photovoltaic-side converter, the bus-side converter and the energy storage element are connected in parallel between the first node and the second node of the partial power converter.