Partial Text Messaging for Emergency Dispatch

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current text messaging systems for public safety and emergency services are limited in handling partial or prematurely ended messages, which can hinder the ability of emergency responders to receive critical information from individuals in urgent situations, such as hearing-impaired individuals who may be unable to complete a message due to emergencies or disabilities.

Innovation Solution

A system that allows for the sending and receiving of partial text messages, where the device monitors for inactivity or repeated character entries, prompting the user and automatically sending the message contents to emergency services with appropriate tags to indicate the message was incomplete, enabling emergency call takers to dispatch necessary services.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional text messaging is used for emergency services, then the system is simple and reliable, but it cannot handle partial or prematurely ended messages, causing loss of critical information

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemessage delivery reliabilityVSAvoidloss of critical information in partial messages
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary detection of message completion status by monitoring for send key presses or inactivity periods before message transmission. This preliminary action identifies when a message is incomplete or prematurely ended, allowing the system to tag and preserve such messages for emergency services review, thereby preventing information loss while maintaining simple message delivery mechanics

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms where the messaging interface provides visual or auditory cues to indicate message completion status. The system monitors user input patterns and provides feedback about whether the message appears complete or incomplete, enabling users to understand the state of their message while allowing emergency services to receive and interpret partial messages when necessary

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If the system requires complete message composition, then message accuracy is maintained, but response time increases when senders become incapacitated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemessage content accuracyVSAvoidresponse time delay
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary detection of inactivity periods or incomplete message states before final transmission. By monitoring for predetermined periods of inactivity or failure to press the send key, the system can determine when a message should be automatically transmitted as incomplete, preserving accuracy of what was typed while eliminating time delays caused by waiting for complete composition or sender responsiveness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system accepts and transmits partial messages that do not require complete composition. When detection criteria indicate the sender may be incapacitated or the message cannot be completed, the system transmits the partial content rather than waiting for completion, thereby reducing response time while maintaining sufficient information for emergency services to act

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Loss of time

If automatic message sending is implemented, then response time is reduced, but device complexity increases due to monitoring and detection mechanisms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresponse timeVSAvoidcomplexity of message monitoring system
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The messaging system performs self-service monitoring of completion status using built-in detectors that automatically identify incomplete or premature messages. The system monitors its own operation for signs of inactivity or incomplete input patterns, eliminating the need for external monitoring devices or complex additional hardware while enabling automatic transmission of partial messages to reduce response time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS9148396B2Emergency text messaging
Publication Date: 2015.09.29 AT&T INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY I L P
  • US9148396B2 patent drawing
  • US9148396B2 patent drawing
  • US9148396B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Emergency text messaging provides the ability to send and receive partial text-based messages and text messages that were prematurely ended. When a sender of a text message is not able to complete the message, the recipient of the partial/prematurely concluded message is provided information such that the recipient can ascertain that an exceptional condition exists. A text message can be sent on a character-by-character basis, a text message can be sent when a lack of activity is detected for a predetermined amount of time, when a character entry is consecutively repeated a predetermined amount of times or for a predetermined amount of time, or any appropriate combination thereof. The recipient of the text message has the ability to adjust parameters on the device, activate sensors on the device, and/or trigger the transmission of information from the device.