Particle Reagent Enrichment by Selective Solid-Support Dissociation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods of preparing reagents for chemical or physical processes often result in a diversity of products, including unintended macromolecular complexes with unattached attachment handles, which can lead to deleterious or suboptimal results in assays or downstream processes.

Innovation Solution

A method involving the separation of particles with different attachment handles by attaching them to a solid support and then separating the sets of particles based on their attachment handles, utilizing dissociable and non-dissociable binding interactions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If molecules are complexed to particles using attachment handles, then the intended macromolecular complexes are formed, but unintended products with unattached attachment handles are also produced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomplex formation accuracyVSAvoidassay result reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The attachment handle system is segmented into two distinct types: attachment handles on particles and complementary attachment handles on entities. This segmentation allows for specific pairing while preventing unintended attachments, as only complementary handles will bind together. The segmentation creates a modular system where particle-attachment handle-entity complexes can be specifically formed while leaving unattached handles identifiable and removable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention extracts and removes unintended products containing unattached attachment handles from the complex mixture through selective separation processes. By using the distinct properties of unattached handles (such as their ability to bind to specific removal reagents), these unwanted components are extracted from the desired complexes, thereby improving both manufacturing precision and assay reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Productivity

If a diversity of products is produced during reagent preparation, then various macromolecular complexes are formed, but purification becomes necessary to remove unintended products

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereagent production outputVSAvoidpurification process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention performs preliminary action by designing the attachment handle system to inherently facilitate separation before purification is needed. The complementary nature of attachment handles and entities ensures that only specific pairs form stable complexes, while unattached handles remain available for selective removal. This preliminary design feature reduces the complexity of subsequent purification steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The attachment handles serve as intermediaries that mediate between particles and entities. This intermediary role allows for controlled complex formation where the handles can be selectively engaged or disengaged. The intermediary nature of handles enables the use of removal reagents that specifically target unattached handles without affecting the formed complexes, thereby simplifying the purification process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enriches the particle mixture by removing unintended products, improving the accuracy and reliability of assays or downstream processes by ensuring only properly-formed complexed particles are utilized.

Implementation Method 1

utilizing dissociable and non-dissociable binding interactions

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDissociable binding interaction:

Implementation Method 2

utilizing dissociable and non-dissociable binding interactions

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectNon-dissociable binding interaction:

Implementation Method 3

separating the sets of particles based on their attachment handles

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSelective binding:

Data Source

PatentUS20260049981A1Enrichment of particle reagents for array-based assays
Publication Date: 2026.02.19 NAUTILUS SUBSIDIARY INC
  • US20260049981A1 patent drawing
  • US20260049981A1 patent drawing
  • US20260049981A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods of separating fully-formed particles from particle mixtures containing partially-formed particles are set forth. Fully-formed particles and partially-formed particles may be bound to a solid support, followed by selective dissociation of the fully-formed particles from the solid support, thereby providing a particle mixture that is enriched for the fully-formed particles.