Particle Track Detection for Authenticating Metal Products

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional proportional analysis methods fail to accurately detect the authenticity of elemental substance products, such as noble metals, due to counterfeit products mimicking the density of authentic products by surface coatings, leading to inaccurate detection results.

Innovation Solution

A detection method and system that reconstructs particle tracks before and after penetrating the object under detection, utilizing muons or electrons to analyze scattering and blocking forces, enabling accurate detection based on internal structure features rather than density.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If proportional analysis method is used to detect authenticity based on density, then detection process is simple, but detection accuracy deteriorates because counterfeit products can mimic the density of authentic products through surface coatings

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection process simplicityVSAvoiddetection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the conventional proportional analysis method (mechanical/physical measurement of density) with particle track analysis using muons or electrons. By detecting how particles scatter and are blocked by the object's internal structure, the system achieves accurate material identification without relying on density measurements, thus resolving the contradiction between simple detection process and accurate detection results

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the detection parameter from macroscopic density to microscopic particle interaction characteristics (scattering angle, track length, energy loss). This parameter transformation enables differentiation between authentic and counterfeit products at the atomic level, where counterfeit surface coatings cannot replicate the internal atomic structure that determines particle scattering patterns

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If surface coating with elemental substance is applied to counterfeit products, then counterfeit products can mimic authentic product density, but internal structure remains different

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecounterfeit product deception capabilityVSAvoidauthenticity detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces high-energy particles (muons or electrons) as intermediaries to probe the internal structure of the object. These particles penetrate through surface coatings and interact with the atomic nuclei in the bulk material, providing information about the internal structure that cannot be obtained by external measurements alone. This intermediary approach allows differentiation between authentic and counterfeit products despite similar surface appearances

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces conventional external measurement methods (density measurement, surface inspection) with particle physics-based internal structure analysis. By using particle scattering and energy loss measurements, the system directly probes the atomic composition and structure, making it impossible for surface coatings to deceive the detection system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Improves detection accuracy by analyzing internal structure features, distinguishing authentic from counterfeit products, thereby preventing false positives due to density similarities.

Implementation Method 1

processing the first track and the second track to obtain feature information of the object under detection... obtaining, based on the first track and the second track of the particle, a first force of the object under detection on the particle... the preset force includes a preset scattering force and a preset blocking force

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectParticle scattering: Scattering

Implementation Method 2

measuring first positions through which a particle passes before penetrating a metal product and measuring second positions through which the particle passes after penetrating the metal product... processing the first track and the second track to obtain feature information

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEnergy loss of charged particles in matter:

Data Source

PatentEP4261573B1Detection method, apparatus and system
Publication Date: 2026.04.01 NUCTECH CO LTD
  • EP4261573B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4261573B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4261573B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

Embodiments of the present application provide a detection method, apparatus and system. The detection method includes: acquiring information of at least two first positions through which a particle passes before penetrating an object under detection, and information of at least two second positions through which the particle passes after penetrating the object under detection, wherein the object under detection is a metal product; reconstructing, based on the information of the at least two first positions, a first track before the particle penetrates the object under detection; reconstructing, based on the information of the at least two second positions, a second track after the particle penetrates the object under detection; processing the first track and the second track to obtain feature information of the object under detection; and determining, according to the feature information and preset feature information of an object of a target type, a detection result of the object under detection. The detection method according to the embodiments of the present application can improve accuracy of the detection result.