Partitioned Connector Structure for Compact High-Frequency Isolation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing connector devices fail to effectively suppress noise interference between different types of signals in a compact design, as they lack efficient isolation mechanisms for high-frequency signals and other noise-prone contacts.

Innovation Solution

The connector device employs a partitioned contact holding portion with distinct areas for different types of contacts, where high-frequency and noise-sensitive contacts are isolated in separate second type holding areas, and noise suppression is enhanced by conductive partition walls and surrounding walls electrically connected to ground, along with intra- and inter-area connecting plates.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If connector devices use compact design without partition walls, then the connector size is reduced, but noise interference between different types of signals increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnector sizeVSAvoidnoise interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The contact holding portion is segmented into multiple distinct areas (first type holding area for low-frequency signals, second type holding area for high-frequency signals) using conductive partition walls. This segmentation isolates noise-sensitive high-frequency contacts from noise-generating low-frequency contacts, effectively suppressing electromagnetic interference while maintaining a compact overall connector structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the connector are assigned different functional qualities: the first type holding area accommodates contacts for low-frequency signals, while the second type holding area accommodates contacts for high-frequency signals. The partition walls are strategically positioned to provide localized shielding where needed, optimizing noise suppression without requiring the entire connector to be enlarged.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Object-affected harmful factors

If partition walls are added to isolate high-frequency contacts, then noise suppression is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenoise interferenceVSAvoidconnector structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The conductive partition walls serve multiple functions simultaneously: they act as structural dividers to separate different contact types, provide electromagnetic shielding to suppress noise interference, and are electrically connected to ground conductors to establish reference potential. This multi-functionality reduces the need for additional separate components, thereby limiting the increase in device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The partition walls are integrated with the ground conductor system, merging the shielding function with the grounding function. The surrounding walls are also combined with ground connections, creating a unified structure that provides both mechanical support and electromagnetic shielding, thus reducing overall structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If surrounding walls are added around individual contact areas, then noise suppression is enhanced, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenoise interferenceVSAvoidmanufacturing process
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The partition walls and surrounding walls are combined into a single integrated conductive structure that is molded as one piece with the insulating housing. This integration eliminates the need for separate assembly steps for installing partition walls and surrounding walls, significantly simplifying the manufacturing process while maintaining effective noise suppression through the continuous conductive shielding.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The connector utilizes composite construction with an insulating housing material (such as molded resin) integrated with conductive materials (metal partition walls and surrounding walls). This composite approach allows the insulating and conductive components to be formed together in a single manufacturing process, reducing the number of manufacturing steps while achieving both electrical insulation and electromagnetic shielding functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration effectively suppresses noise interference while allowing for a compact design by isolating noise-sensitive contacts, thereby improving signal integrity and reducing the connector's size.

Implementation Method 1

a conductive partition wall partitioning the first contact holding portion into a first grouping area that holds two or more first contacts and a first individual area that holds one first contact and does not hold another first contact... a conductive first surrounding wall disposed around an outer periphery of the first individual area... wherein the partition wall is configured to be electrically connected to a ground conductor of the first board; and the first surrounding wall is configured to be electrically connected to the ground conductor of the first board

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic shielding: Faraday Cage

Data Source

PatentUS12034255B2Connector device
Publication Date: 2024.07.09 I PEX INC
  • US12034255B2 patent drawing
  • US12034255B2 patent drawing
  • US12034255B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A connector device comprising a first connector and a second connector. The first connector comprises: a plurality of conductive first contacts; an insulating first contact holding portion holding the plurality of first contacts; a conductive partition wall partitioning the first contact holding portion into a first grouping area that holds two or more first contacts and a first individual area that holds one first contact; and a conductive first surrounding wall disposed around an outer periphery of the first individual area so that the first surrounding wall and the partition wall at least partially surround the first individual area. The second connector comprises: a plurality of conductive second contacts; and a conductive second surrounding wall. When the first connector and the second connector are fitted to each other, the second surrounding wall is disposed inside or outside the first surrounding wall around the outer periphery of the first individual area.