Pass-Through Suction End-Effector for Precise Emblem Placement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Manual application of vehicle emblems is time-consuming and lacks precision, with varying shapes, sizes, and materials complicating the process, and existing robotic systems are not designed to efficiently and accurately apply a wide variety of emblems with consistent force and positioning.

Innovation Solution

A robotic system equipped with interchangeable pass-through suction modules, each shaped to match specific emblem variations, which includes a suction module with a front side matching the emblem and a rear side connectable to a suction line, an end-effector with alignment devices and actuators for precise positioning and force application, and a gripper for handling foam carriers and face liners.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If manual application of emblems is used, then flexibility in handling various emblem configurations is maintained, but time consumption increases and precision decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapplication speedVSAvoidtime consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments emblem handling into modular components: interchangeable suction modules matched to specific emblem types, standardized mounting interfaces, and separable end-effectors. This allows rapid configuration changes without redesigning the entire system, enabling high-speed automated application while maintaining adaptability to various emblem configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The robotic system dynamically adjusts suction force parameters, positioning coordinates, and application pressure to match specific emblem characteristics. By changing operational parameters rather than physical hardware for each emblem type, the system achieves both high productivity and adaptability across diverse emblem configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If a single robotic end-effector design is used for all emblem types, then device complexity is reduced, but adaptability to various emblem shapes, sizes, and materials decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to emblem variationsVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs universal mounting interfaces and standardized communication protocols that allow different suction modules to be interchangeably mounted on the same end-effector. This universal design enables a single robotic system to handle multiple emblem types through module interchangeability rather than designing separate systems for each emblem variation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The end-effector structure incorporates nested modular components where suction modules can be attached and detached from the main body. The standardized interface allows quick replacement of suction modules while retaining the core end-effector structure, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining high adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Manufacturing precision

If consistent suction force is applied to all emblems, then application quality is improved, but damage to delicate emblem materials may occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning precisionVSAvoidmaterial damage
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The suction modules incorporate locally optimized suction force distribution tailored to specific emblem materials and geometries. Each module is designed with suction cup arrangements and force parameters matched to the particular emblem type it handles, applying precise localized force where needed while avoiding excessive force on delicate areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates force sensing and vision feedback mechanisms that monitor suction force application in real-time. When an emblem is detected or force feedback indicates approaching damage thresholds, the system automatically adjusts suction force parameters to maintain precise positioning while preventing material damage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient, accurate, and repeatable application of emblems with consistent force, improving precision and reducing manual labor while accommodating various emblem configurations, ensuring reliable and high-quality emblem placement on vehicle panels.

Implementation Method 1

a suction module shaped to mate with one of the component variations... a rear side with a coupling that is connectable with a suction line

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSuction: Suction

Data Source

PatentUS11660761B2Flexible robotic system using end-effector with pass-through suction modules
Publication Date: 2023.05.30 GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
  • US11660761B2 patent drawing
  • US11660761B2 patent drawing
  • US11660761B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Robotic systems are provided for flexibility in assembly operations. A robotic system includes a suction module having a front side with a face shaped to match a mating component and a rear side with a coupling for a suction line. Openings extend through the face. The suction module defines internal passages connecting the coupling with the at least one opening through the face. An end-effector has a base plate, a mounting plate selectively moveable relative to the base plate, and a clamp. The suction module is selectively mounted to the mounting plate and releasably secured by the clamp. An actuator is mounted to selectively move the mounting plate and the suction module relative to the base plate.