Passive Interface for Electronic Memory Signal and Power Multiplexing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electronic memory systems require a large number of electrical connections to an exterior circuit, increasing the risk of errors, costs, and space requirements, as well as complicating the design of intrinsically safe systems for explosive environments.

Innovation Solution

A passive interface that connects an electronic memory device to an exterior circuit using a single electrical connection for both signal and power, utilizing passive components like resistors, capacitors, or inductors to reduce the number of connections needed, thereby minimizing space and electrical energy usage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the number of electrical connections is increased to provide more power levels or data lines, then the functionality and versatility of the memory device is improved, but the risk of electrical shorts or errors increases and the cost and space requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovefunctionalityVSAvoidrisk of electrical shorts or errors
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies multi-functionality by enabling a single electrical connection to serve multiple purposes: it can transmit both power and data signals bidirectionally. The memory device and exterior circuit negotiate communication protocols and power levels through this single connection, eliminating the need for separate dedicated lines for each function while maintaining full operational versatility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges previously separate electrical connections (power lines, data lines, control lines) into a single unified connection. This consolidation combines multiple signal types and functions into one physical interface, reducing the total connection count while preserving all necessary communication and power delivery capabilities through intelligent signal multiplexing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Productivity

If the number of electrical connections is increased to provide more data lines, then the data transmission capability is improved, but the total number of electrical connections and space requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission capabilityVSAvoidspace requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from a spatial multiplication approach (adding more physical lines) to a temporal multiplexing approach (using one line at multiple times). Data transmission capability is enhanced by implementing bidirectional communication protocols that can serialize multiple data bits over time through the single connection, effectively increasing throughput without increasing physical footprint

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Area of stationary object

If the number of electrical connections is reduced, then the space requirements and cost are decreased, but the number of power levels or data lines available is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace requirementsVSAvoidnumber of power levels or data lines
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent dynamically changes electrical parameters (voltage levels, current modes, signal timing) to encode multiple data bits and power levels through a single connection. By varying these parameters over time and using different signal states, the system achieves multiple effective data lines and power levels without requiring multiple physical connections, thus maintaining versatility while reducing space

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Adaptability or versatility

If more electrical connections are used, then more power levels or data lines are available, but the complexity of the interface increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of power levels or data linesVSAvoidinterface complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-service through automatic negotiation protocols where the memory device and exterior circuit autonomously determine the appropriate communication mode, power level, and data transmission parameters through their interaction over the single connection. This eliminates the need for complex external control logic and configuration, as the interface automatically adapts to the required functionality through built-in intelligence

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentEP2671228B1A passive interface for an electronic memory device
Publication Date: 2022.04.13 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO
  • EP2671228B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3A
  • EP2671228B1 patent drawingFigure 3B~5
  • EP2671228B1 patent drawingFigure 4A

AI summary

A passive interface for connecting an electronic memory device to an exterior circuit is provided. The passive interface includes a signal connection point, a power connection point and a ground connection point on an electronic memory device. A first passive component forms an electrical connection between the signal connection point and the power connection point. A second passive component forms an electrical connection between the power connection point and the ground connection point. And the power connection point receives a conditioned voltage signal through the electrical connection between the signal connection point and the power connection point. Such a passive interface can be used in a variety of devices, including headsets for intrinsically save applications.