Passive Object Tracking via Template Matching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional tracking systems require internal electronic components and secondary trackers, making it difficult to track objects without pre-installed tracking systems or attachments, limiting their applicability to everyday items that do not have such capabilities.

Innovation Solution

A method and device that collect tracking data independently of the object using image-based, audio-based, voice-based, or gesture-based templates, allowing for the identification and location determination of passive objects without direct communication with the object, utilizing processors and user interfaces to compare data with stored templates.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional tracking systems use internal electronic components (GPS chipset, RFID circuit), then tracking capability is achieved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetracking capabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses secondary electronic trackers as intermediaries between the tracking system and passive objects. These trackers contain GPS chipsets and RFID circuits, while passive objects remain simple without internal electronics. The tracker acts as a mediator that attaches to the object and provides tracking data, resolving the contradiction by isolating complex components in the tracker rather than requiring them in every tracked object.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system segments the tracking function into two separate components: the passive object being tracked and the active electronic tracker. This segmentation allows the object to remain simple while the tracker handles all complex electronic functions including GPS reception, RFID communication, and data transmission to remote servers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If secondary electronic trackers are attached to objects, then indirect tracking is enabled, but ease of operation deteriorates due to attachment requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetracking capabilityVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The secondary electronic tracker serves as an intermediary that can be attached to passive objects. The tracker contains all necessary electronic components (GPS chipset, RFID circuit) and communicates with remote servers, while the passive object itself requires no modification or attachment complexity beyond affixing the tracker.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Measurement precision

If tracking systems require internal electronic components, then tracking accuracy is improved, but adaptability worsens for everyday items without such components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation accuracyVSAvoidadaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The secondary electronic tracker is designed as a universal device that can attach to various passive objects (keys, wallets, bags, tools) without requiring each object to have its own electronic components. The tracker provides GPS location tracking and RFID communication universally across different object types, resolving the contradiction by making the tracking capability portable and object-agnostic.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS10158728B1Method and device to track objects
Publication Date: 2018.12.18 LENOVO SWITZERLAND INTERNATIONAL GMBH
  • US10158728B1 patent drawing
  • US10158728B1 patent drawing
  • US10158728B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A computer implemented method, device and computer program device are provided that are under control of one or more processors and are configured with executable instructions. The method collects tracking data from one or more tracking devices independent of the object. The tracking data associates with an object. The method further compares the tracking data to one or more templates to identify the object, determines a location associated with the object based on the comparing and outputs, from an electronic device, a response indicative of the location of the object.