Passive Optical Subassembly Alignment via Reference Device

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing optical subassemblies require high-precision active alignment methods, which are costly and time-consuming, and face challenges in freely attaching and detaching optical fibers, necessitating a more efficient passive alignment solution.

Innovation Solution

The optical subassembly employs a passive alignment method using a substrate-based alignment reference device and collimating optics, comprising a first and second lens assembly portion, allowing for passive coupling and securing of optical elements and fibers, enabling flexible alignment and easy modification for various connector types and channel configurations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If active alignment method is used, then manufacturing precision is improved, but productivity deteriorates and device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment precisionVSAvoidassembly speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-defining alignment reference positions on the substrate before assembly. The alignment reference device is prepared in advance with marked positions that guide the optical fibers to their correct locations, eliminating the need for real-time active adjustment during assembly. This pre-prepared reference system enables faster passive alignment while maintaining precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Manufacturing precision

If active alignment method is used, then manufacturing precision is improved, but production cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment precisionVSAvoidproduction cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-service by designing a substrate with integrated alignment reference devices that automatically guide the positioning of optical fibers. The reference positions on the substrate serve themselves as alignment guides, eliminating the need for expensive external alignment equipment and complex active adjustment mechanisms. This self-guiding approach reduces production costs while maintaining alignment precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Productivity

If passive alignment method is used, then productivity is improved, but manufacturing precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly speedVSAvoidalignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary element - the alignment reference device with predefined reference positions - that mediates between the passive assembly process and the required alignment precision. This intermediary reference system translates the simple passive placement action into precise alignment by providing physical guides and reference markers that ensure accurate positioning without requiring active adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Adaptability or versatility

If traditional optical subassembly structure is used, then adaptability deteriorates, but device complexity is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefiber attachment flexibilityVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the optical subassembly into distinct functional modules: the substrate with alignment reference device, the optical fiber components, and the housing. This modular segmentation allows the alignment reference device to be independently designed and optimized for versatility, while each module maintains relative simplicity. The segmented structure enables easy reconfiguration for different fiber types and connector configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach simplifies the assembly process, reduces costs and time, allows for precise and flexible optical alignment, and facilitates easy attachment and detachment of optical fibers, while maintaining high precision and suitability for mass production.

Implementation Method 1

utilizing collimating optics

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCollimation: Lens

Implementation Method 2

passive alignment of parts by using an alignment reference device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical alignment: Light

Data Source

PatentUS8714838B2Optical subassembly for passive alignment and method of aligning the same
Publication Date: 2014.05.06 SAMJIN C&I CO LTD
  • US8714838B2 patent drawing
  • US8714838B2 patent drawing
  • US8714838B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A subassembly for passive optical alignment includes a substrate, an alignment device on the substrate having a plurality of alignment holes, and an optical element aligned on the substrate with the alignment holes. A first lens device including a first lens on the alignment device aligns the first lens with the optical element to collimate light emitted from the optical element. A second lens device including a second lens collects the light from the first lens. A receptacle has a ferrule alignment hole penetrating the receptacle. A side of the receptacle is assembled on the second lens device to align the ferrule alignment hole with the second lens. The receptacle is assembled on the alignment device to align the second lens with the first lens. The ferrule alignment hole extends to a connector insertion hole formed on an opposite side of the receptacle that secures an external optical connector.